SUBMITTED TO:Mr. DUSHYANT BANSAL Mr.

GIRIRAJ SHARMA

PRESENTED BY:PRATEEK SRIVASTAVA (0906520024) SHIVAM PANDEY (0906510044)

WHAT IS SCADA (SUPEVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION)..?

SUPERVISORY CONTROL- of

equipment i.e. Closing and tripping of switch gear and tap changing of transformer in power plants DATA ACQUISITION- to collect the information from the field by some means.

SCADA controlling process can be

1.Industrial process Infrastucture process 2.Infrastucture process 3.Facility process

Indutrial process

Facility process

Sub system of SCADA system:

A HMI human machine interface
Remote terminal units(RTUs) Programmable logic controller (PLCs) Communication infrastructure

Multi Point SCADA

The multipoint SCADA system is one in which several

remote station are controlled & supervised from one central control centre.
RTU 01
Control centre

RTU 02

RTU 03

RTU 04

Component description
A Human Machine Interface or HMI is the

apparatus which presents process data to a human operator , and through this, the human operator moniter and controls the process. Remotes Terminal Units(RTUs) connecting to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.

 Programable logic controllres(plcs) used as

field devices because thet are more economical,versitial , flexible,and configurable than special purpose RTUs.
Communication infrastucture connecting

the supervisoory system to the Remote Terminal units.

Role Of Alarm
Alarms have a very critical role in automation. Generally we

have alarm states for each inputs/outputs.

Every plant need proper monitoring and control of the

process parameters.
Alarms represent warnings of process conditions that could

cause problems, and require an operator response .

Generally alarms are implemented by using the lamps or

hooters in field but in SCADA it can be represented using automation.

Role of security
Y0u can allocate certain facilities or features to the operator , process people, engineering dept. & maintenance dept. The security can be given for individual as well as for groups.

Practical uses of SCADA

SCADA used as a control mechanism for

chemical plants , electricity generation , electric power transmision , electricity distribution , district heating.
Control mechanism are described process

control.

Some of the Leading SCADA Software

Wonderware : InTouch
Intellution : iFix(Earlier Fix DMACS) Allen Bradley : RS View (Earlier Control View)

Siemens : WinCC (Earlier Coros LS/B)

GE Fanus : Cimplicity Indusoft : I W S Movicon : Progea

Advantages :
Cheaper
Continuous Operation Reliable Improves maintenance , operation ,

customer service Few operators control large no. Of individual assets Provide rapid response to emergencies

Disadvantages :
Lack of trained persons
Initial capital investment

Future aspects of SCADA in INDIA

The govt. Of India has decided to

integrate all the state power utilities into a national network by 2012 A.D.and as a part of this a unified load dispatch centre is being proposed for the southern states with their regional centers at Bangalore.