Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Learning Objectives
Describe the various inpatient drug distribution systems. Explain the proper procedure for repackaging of medications. Identify the process of medication dispensing. Describe specialty services such as intravenous admixtures and total parenteral nutrition.
Learning Objectives
Identify the various roles of clinically trained pharmacists in the hospital. Describe the functions of a drug information center. Discuss the origins and purpose of the hospital formulary. Discuss the role of automation and inventory control in the hospital.
Learning Objectives
Describe the classifications and functions of a hospital. Identify the roles of major hospital committees. List common universal precautions to protect hospital employees.
Functions of a Hospital
1. Diagnosis and testing
Table 9.1
Functions of a Hospital
2. Treatment and therapy
Table 9.1
Functions of a Hospital
3. Public processing (including admissions, record keeping, billing, and planning for post-release patient care)
Table 9.1
Functions of a Hospital
4. Public health education and promotion, done through a variety of programs, including smoking cessation programs, weight loss programs, support group programs, and screening of community members (including mammographies and testing of blood pressure and cholesterol) Table 9.1
Functions of a Hospital
5. Teaching (i.e., training health professionals)
Table 9.1
Functions of a Hospital
6. Research (i.e., carrying out programs that add to the sum of medical knowledge)
Table 9.1
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
3. Repackaging medications
Table 9.2
4. Dispensing medications
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
6. Collecting and evaluating information about adverse drug reactions and interactions
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
7. Routinely preparing 24-hour supplies of patient medications in a form appropriate for a single administration to a patient (as opposed to a 30- or 90-day supply)
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
10. Maintaining a drug information service, and providing drug information to the other healthcare professionals in the institution
Table 9.2
11. Educating and counseling inpatients and outpatients about their drug therapies
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
Table 9.2
16. Reviewing or auditing prescription services for evaluation of service accuracy and quality
Table 9.2
17. Providing expert consultations in such areas as pediatric pharmacology, nutritional support, and pharmacokinetics
Table 9.2
Figure 9.1
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
Terms to Remember
unit dose medication fill list unit dose profile floor stock Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) satellite pharmacy protocol formulary
Terms to Remember
stat medications
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
An important part of the technicians position is the receipt, storage, and ordering of pharmaceuticals; discrepancies in the order from the wholesaler or pharmaceutical manufacturer should be resolved. Automation from the pharmacy wholesalers is making inventory management more accurate and less costly.
Terms to Remember
Investigational drugs
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Table 9.3
Terms to Remember
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) accreditation pharmacy and therapeutics (P&T) committee infection control committee (ICC) nosocomial infection
Terms to Remember
sharps universal precautions institutional review board (IRB) informed consent
Discussion
Communicating in the hospital setting often means working with a wide variety of other healthcare providers. Understanding what role they play in the patients healthcare is essential to effective communication. What duties do each of the following have? g. social services aide or
primary care physician
anesthesiologist registered nurse practical nurse nurses aide housekeeping aide worker h. i. j. k. l. respiratory therapist phlebotomist medical lab technician pharmacist pharmacy technician
a.
b. c. d. e. f.
Discussion
Write out a complete description, not using abbreviations, of the medication orders given in Figure 9.2 and Figure 9.3.