BI TP CHNG 1

Bi 1 - Tnh tn s ly mu
Cho mt tn hiu lin tc c ph t 120-160 kHz. V
ph 2 pha ca tn hiu ri rc c c bng cch ly
mu tn hiu trn vi 3 tn s ly mu khc nhau sau
y :
f
s
= 80 kHz
f
s
= 100 kHz
f
s
= 120 kHz
Tn s ly mu thch hp l bao nhiu trong 3 tn s
trn? Gii thch
Bi 2 - Quan h tn s
Cho tn hiu tng t:


a) Xc nh tn s ly mu nh nht trnh chng ph
b) Gi s tn hiu trn c ly mu vi tn s f
S
= 200
Hz, tn hiu ri rc sau ly mu l g ?
c) Gi s tn hiu trn c ly mu vi tn s f
S
= 75 Hz,
tn hiu ri rc sau ly mu l g ?
d) Xc nh tn s (0 < f < f
S
) ca tn hiu sin c cc mu
trng vi cc mu ca tn hiu (c)
a
x (t) 3cos100 t = t
Bi 3 - Quan h tn s

Cho tn hiu tng t:


Xc nh tn s ly mu nh nht trnh chng ph (gi
l tn s Nyquist)

a
x (t) 3cos50 t+10sin300 t-cos100 t = t t t
Bi 4 - Quan h tn s
Cho tn hiu tng t :


a) Xc nh tn s Nyquist
b) Gi s tn hiu c ly mu vi tc 5000 (mu/s),
tm tn hiu ri rc c c sau ly mu
c) Xc nh tn hiu tng t y
a
(t) khi phc t tn hiu
ri rc (gi s ni suy l tng)
a
x (t) 3cos2000 t+5sin6000 t+10cos12000 t = t t t
Cu hi
Cu 1: Nu s khc nhau gia tn hiu tng t v
tn hiu s.
Cu 2: Tn hiu tng t c chuyn thnh s,
sau chuyn li thnh tng t (khng qua DSP).
Hi tn hiu tng t ra c khc tn hiu tng t
vo hay khng? Gii thch.
Cu 3: Phn tch cc u khuyt im ca x l s
so vi x l tng t
BI TP CHNG 2
Bi 1 - Cc php ton trn tn hiu
ri rc
a) Cho
V th ca:


b) V th ca tn hiu: x[n] = u[ 3 - n ]

c) Cho x[n] = 2u[n+2]. Tm v v z[n] = x[3-2n]

d) Cho y[n] = a
n
u[n], a>1. Tm v v z[n] = y[-2n+2]
[ ] [ ]
n
x n a u n = 1 a , ,<
[ ] [ 3] y n x n =
Bi 2 - Cc php ton trn tn hiu
ri rc
Cho



a)V th tn hiu x[n]
b) V th tn hiu x[-n+4], x[-n-4],
c) Biu din x[n] theo tn hiu dirac v tn hiu bc nhy

s s
s s +
=
elsewhere , 0
3 n 0 , 1
1 n 3 ,
3
n
1
] n [ x
Bi 3 - Tn hiu ri rc tun hon
Cc tn hiu sau c tun hon khng? Nu
c, tnh chu k c bn

a)

b)
4
[ ] cos(1 2 ) x n n t = .
3
5
[ ]
n
j
x n e

=
Bi 4 Tnh nhn qu ca h ri rc
Xt tnh nhn qu ca cc h thng ri rc sau:

a)

b)

=
=
n
k
] k [ x ] n [ y
] 4 n [ x 3 ] n [ x ] n [ y + + =
Bi 5 Tnh n nh ca h ri rc
Xt tnh n nh ca cc h thng ri rc sau:

a)

b)
[ ] cos( [ ]) y n x n =
[ ] [ ]
n
k
y n x k
=
=

Bi 6 Tnh tuyn tnh bt bin ca h
Xt tnh tuyn tnh bt bin ca cc h thng ri rc
sau:

[ ] cos( [ ]) y n x n =
[ ] [ ]
n
k
y n x k
=
=

0
[ ] [ ]
n
k
y n x k
=
=

[ ] [ ] [ ] y n x n u n =
Bi 7 Tnh p ng xung ca h LTI
Cho h LTI c quan h vo-ra sau:
y[n] 0.9y[n-1] = x[n] + 2x[n-1]+3x[n-2]
a) Tnh p ng xung bng phng php th
b) V s thc hin h trn
c) Xt tnh n nh ca h
Bi 8 Tnh tng chp tuyn tnh
a) Xc nh p ng ca h LTI c p ng xung sau:
h[n] = a
n
u[n] i vi tn hiu vo l:
x[n] = u[n] u[n-10]
Gi : S dng tnh cht tuyn tnh bt bin
.


[ ] [ ] x n u n =
[ ] [ 2] 1
n
h n a u n a = , <
2
[2 ] [ 3]
1 1
n
a a
u n u n
a a
+

b) Chng minh rng khi cho tn hiu
i qua h thng LTI c p ng xung l:
th tn hiu ra l:
Bi 9 Tnh tng chp tuyn tnh
Cho h LTI c s nh hnh sau:
Xc nh h[n], cho bit:
{ }
] 2 n [ ] n [ h
] n [ u ) 1 n ( ] n [ h ] n [ h
2 / 1 , 4 / 1 , 2 / 1 ] n [ h
4
3 2
1
o =
+ = =
=
|
h
1
[n]
h
2
[n]
h
3
[n] h
4
[n]
Bi 10 Xc nh quan h vo-ra
Cho h LTI c s nh sau:

a) Xc nh phng trnh vo-ra
Z
-1

Z
-1

2 3
4
b) H trn c n nh khng?
Bi 11 - Gii phng trnh sai phn
0 n ], n [ y >
] 1 n [ x 2 ] n [ x ] 2 n [ y 4 ] 1 n [ y 3 ] n [ y + =
Tm
ca h sau:

vi x[n] = 4
n
u[n] v cc iu kin u bng 0

BI TP CHNG 3
Bi 1 Tnh bin i Z thun
Tm bin i Z v min hi t ca cc tn hiu sau y:
{ }
( )

<
>
=

<
>
=

s
>
=
=

|
0 n 0
0 n 2
] n [ h ) d
0 n ) (
0 n ) (
] n [ v ) c
4 n 0
5 n ) (
] n [ y ) b
4 , 1 , 6 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 3 ] n [ x ) a
n
n
3
1
n
2
1
n
3
1
n
2
1
Bi 2 Tnh bin i Z thun
Tm bin i Z v min hi t ca cc tn hiu sau y da
vo cc tnh cht v bng bin i Z:
( )
( ) ]) 10 n [ u ] n [ u ( ] n [ h ) d
] 1 n [ u n ] n [ v ) c
] n [ u 2 ) 1 ( ] n [ y ) b
] n [ u ) n 1 ( ] n [ x ) a
n
2
1
1 n
3
1
2
1
n n
=
=
=
+ =

Bi 3 Tnh bin i Z ngc

a) Tm bin i Z ngc sau bng phng php
khai trin thnh chui ly tha:
1 | z |
z z 2 1
z 2 1
) z ( X
2 1
1
>
+
+
=

b) Tm cc bin i Z ngc sau bng phng php khai

trin ring phn:
2 | z |
) z 5 . 0 1 )( z 2 z 2 1 (
z z 6 1
4
1
) z ( X ) c
2 | z |
z 2 z 3 1
z 3 1
) z ( X ) b
2 | z |
) z 1 )( z 2 1 (
1
) z ( X ) a
1 2 1
2 1
2 1
1
2 1 1
>
+
+ +
=
>
+ +
+
=
>

=

Bi 4 Tnh bin i Z ngc
Tm cc tn hiu x[n] nhn qu nu X(z) nh sau :
2 1
2 1
2
2
1
7 6
2
2
1
1
z 4 z 4 1
z z 2 1
) z ( X ) d
z 1
z 2 1
) z ( X ) c
z 1
z z
) z ( X ) b
z z 1
1
) z ( X ) a

+ +
+ +
=
+
+
=

+
=
+
=
Bi 5 im cc v im khng
a) Tm X(z) bit X(0) = 1 v cc im cc khng nh sau:
b) Tm x[n] nhn qu t X(z) trn
x
x
x
-1/2 -1/4 1/2
2 / 1 r =
Bi 6 ng dng ZT tnh tng chp
Tnh tng chp ca cc cp tn hiu sau y:
( )
] 1 n [ u 2 ] n [ h , ] n [ nu ] n [ x ) d
] n [ u ). n cos( ] n [ h , ] n [ u ) ( ] n [ x ) c
] n [ u ) ( ] n [ ] n [ h , ] n [ u ] n [ x ) b
] n [ u ] ) ( 1 [ ] n [ h , ] 1 n [ u ] n [ x ) a
n
n
2
1
n
2
1
n
2
1
n
4
1
= =
t = =
+ o = =
+ = =
Bi 7 Tnh cht o hm
a) Tm bin i Z ca tn hiu nx[n] v n
2
x[n] theo X(z)
b) ng dng kt qu cu (a) tnh cc bin i Z sau:
] 1 n [ u na ] n [ x ) c
] n [ nu sin na ] n [ x ) b
] 1 n [ u ) )( n n ( ] n [ x ) a
n
0
n
1 n
3
1
2
2
1
=
e =
+ =

Bi 8 Phn tch h thng
a) H thng nhn qu sau c n nh khng?
) z 2 . 0 1 )( z 5 . 0 1 )( z 1 (
z z 2 z 2 1
) z ( H
1 1 1
3 2 1



+
=
b) Tnh p ng xung v p ng bc ca h trn
Bi 9 Phn tch h thng
Cho h thng sau:
2
25
2
1
5
3
2
2
1
1
z z 1
z z
) z ( H


+
+
=
a) Tnh p ng xung ca h trn
b) Tnh p ng bc trng thi 0 v p ng bc vi
iu kin u l y(-1) = 1 v y(-2) = 2
c) V s thc hin h trn
Bi 10 Tng hp h thng
Ta mun thit k mt h thng tha mn iu kin sau:
Khi cho x[n] = (0.5)
n
u[n] -0.25(0.5)
n-1
u[n-1]
i vo h thng th u ra thu c y[n] = (1/3)
n
u[n]
a) Tm h[n] ca h trn
b) Tm H(z) ca h trn
c) Xc nh phng trnh sai phn m t quan h vo-ra
d) Xy dng s thc hin h trn
e) H trn c n nh khng? V sao?
Bi 11 Tng hp h thng
p ng bc ca mt h LTI l:
s[n] = (1/3)
n-2
.u[n+2]
a) Tm H(z) ca h trn
b) Tm h(n) ca h trn
c) Biu din cc im cc khng trn mt phng z
d) H trn c n nh khng? C nhn qu khng?
Bi 12 Gii phng trnh sai phn
Tm y[n] vi n>=0 trong cc trng hp sau:
( )
1 ] 2 [ y ; 0 ] 1 [ y ; ] n [ u ] n [ x
; ] n [ x ] 2 n [ y ] n [ y ) d
; 1 ] 1 [ y ; ] n [ u ] n [ x
; ] n [ x ] 1 n [ y ] n [ y ) c
0 ] 2 [ y ; 1 ] 1 [ y
; 0 ] 2 n [ y 5 . 0 ] 1 n [ y 5 . 1 ] n [ y ) b
1 ] 2 [ y ] 1 [ y
; 0 ] 2 n [ y ] 1 n [ y ] n [ y ) a
4
1
n
3
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
= = =
+ =
= =
+ =
= =
= +
= =
= +
BI TP CHNG 4
Bi 1 Bin i Fourier thun
Tm bin i DTFT ca cc tn hiu sau y:
{ }
] 6 n [ u ] n [ u ] n [ w ) e
] n [ u ) n sin( a ] n [ h ) d
] n [ u 2 ] n [ v ) c
4 | n | 0
4 | n | n ) ( 2
] n [ y ) b
2 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 2 ] n [ x ) a
0
n
n
2
1
=
O =
=

>
s
=
=
|
Bi 2 Bin i Fourier thun
Tm bin i DTFT ca cc tn hiu sau y:
{ }
{ }
{ } 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 ] n [ x ) c
1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1 ] n [ x ) b
1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 ] n [ x ) a
3
2
1
|
|
|
=
=
=
Tm mi quan h gia cc DTFT trn.
Bi 3 Tnh bin i Fourier ngc
Tnh tn hiu x[n], cho bit bin i DTFT nh hnh v sau:
t
t
2
1
Bi 4 Cng thc DTFT thun & ngc
Cho tn hiu sau y:
{ } 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 , 1 ] n [ x =
|
Tnh cc i lng sau m khng cn tnh DTFT:
) ( X ) d ( d ) ( X ) c ( ) ( X ) b ( ) 0 ( X ) a ( t O O O Z
}
t
t
Bi 5 Tnh cht ca DTFT
Cho tn hiu x[n] c DTFT sau y:
O

= O
j
ae 1
1
) ( X
Tnh DTFT ca cc tn hiu sau y:
] 2 n [ x e ) d ( ) n 3 . 0 cos( ] n [ x ) c (
] 1 n [ x ] n [ x ) b ( ] n 2 [ x ) a (
2 / n j
+ t
-
t
Bi 6 Ph bin v ph pha
Tm v v ph bin v ph pha ca cc tn hiu sau y:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ] 3 n [ ] 2 n [ 3 ] 1 n [ 3 ] n [
8
1
] n [ x ) g
] 2 n [ ] n [
2
1
] n [ x ) f
] 2 n [ ] n [
2
1
] n [ x ) e
] 1 n [ ] 1 n [
2
1
] n [ h ) d
] 1 n [ ] 1 n [
2
1
] n [ x ) c
] 1 n [ ] n [
2
1
] n [ x ) b
] 1 n [ ] n [
2
1
] n [ x ) a
o + o + o + o =
o o =
o + o =
o + + o =
o + o =
o o =
o + o =
Bi 7 p ng trng thi bn & p
ng nht thi
Xc nh p ng trng thi bn v p ng nht thi
ca h sau:
( ) ] 2 n [ x ] n [ x
2
1
] n [ y =
i vi tn hiu vo l:
< <
|
.
|

\
|
+
t
+ = n 60 n
2
cos 3 5 ] n [ x
0
Bi 8 p ng i vi tn hiu vo
dng hm m phc v sin/cos
] 10 n [ x ] n [ x ] n [ y + =
Cho b lc FIR:
< <
|
.
|

\
|
t
+
t
+ =
< <
|
.
|

\
|
t
+
t
+
t
=
n
2
n
5
2
cos 5 10 ] n [ x ) 2 (
n
10
n
3
sin 3 n
10
cos ] n [ x ) 1 (
a) Tnh v v p ng bin v p ng pha
a) Tnh p ng ca h thng i vi cc tn hiu vo sau:
Bi 9 B lc
Xc nh cc h s ca b lc FIR sau:
] 2 n [ x b ] 1 n [ x b ] n [ x b ] n [ y
2 1 0
+ + =
sao cho tha mn cc iu kin sau:
1. H(0) = 1
2. B lc ny ngn hon ton thnh phn tn s 3 / 2
0
t = O
Bi 10 B lc
p ng tn s ca mt b lc thng di l tng nh sau:

t s O s
t
t
< O <
t
t
s O
= O
| |
8
3
0
8
3
| |
8
1
8
| | 0
) ( H
a) Tnh p ng xung
b) Chng minh rng c th biu din p ng xung ny
di dng tch ca v p ng xung ca
mt b lc thng thp
) 4 / n cos( t
BI TP CHNG 5
Bi 1 - Tnh DTFT ca tn hiu tun hon
0
[ ] [ ] 2 [ 2] x n n n o o = +
0
( ) X O
( ) X O
Cho tn hiu x[n] tun hon vi chu k l N = 3
v mt chu k l:

Tm
Kim tra kt qu bng cch tnh DTFT ngc khi phc
li x[n]
v
Bi 2 - Tnh DTFT ca tn hiu tun hon
Cho tn hiu y[n] tun hon vi chu k l N = 3
v mt chu k l:

Tm
Kim tra kt qu bng cch tnh DTFT ngc khi phc
li y[n]
v
0
[ ] [ ] 2 [ 1] 3 [ 2] y n n n n o o o = + +
0
( ) Y O ( ) Y O
Bi 3 - Tnh DFT ca tn hiu di hu hn
Cho 5 mu u tin ca DFT 8 mu ca mt tn hiu thc l:
Xc nh 3 mu cn li
0 , 0518 . 0 j 125 . 0 , 0 , 3018 . 0 j 125 . 0 , 25 . 0
Bi 4 - Tnh DFT ca tn hiu di hu hn
Tnh DFT N mu ca cc tn hiu sau:

s s
=
=
o =
1 N n 0 odd n 0
even n 1
] n [ x ) c (
]} N n [ u ] n [ u { a ] n [ x ) b (
] n [ ] n [ x ) a (
n
Bi 5 - Tnh cht tng chp vng
Cho cc tn hiu sau v cc DFT 5 mu ca chng:
] n [ ] n [ s ) c (
] 1 n [ ] n [ x ) b (
] 4 n [ 4 ] 3 n [ 3 ] 2 n [ 2 ] 1 n [ ] n [ x ) a (
2
1
o =
o =
o + o + o + o =
a) Tm y[n] sao cho Y[k] = X
1
[k].X
2
[k]
b) Dy x
3
[n] c tn ti khng, nu S[k] = X
1
[k].X
3
[k]
Bi 6 - Tnh cht dch vng

s s
s s
=
7 n 4 , 0
3 n 0 , 1
] n [ x
Cho DFT 8 mu ca tn hiu x[n] sau, l X[k]:
Tnh DFT ca cc tn hiu sau theo X[k]:

s s
s s
s s
=

s s
s s
=
=
7 n 6 , 0
5 n 2 , 1
1 n 0 , 0
] n [ x ) b (
7 n 5 , 1
4 n 1 , 0
0 n , 1
] n [ x ) a (
2
1
Bi 7 - Thut ton FFT c s 2 phn
thi gian

=
s s
=
n , 0
3 n 0 , 2 / 1
] n [ x
Tnh DFT 8 mu ca tn hiu x[n] sau:
s dng thut ton FFT c s 2 phn thi gian.
Yu cu v lu v ghi y cc gi tr ca tt c cc nt
trong lu
Bi 8 - Thut ton FFT c s 2 phn
thi gian
V lu thut ton FFT phn thi gian tnh ti ch vi
N = 16 trong hai trng hp:
1/ Cc gi tr vo sp xp theo th t t nhin
2/ Cc gi tr vo sp xp theo trt t o bit