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PROTECTION
SENSATION
LUBRICATION
DEFENSE
ORAL MUCOSA
KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
NON-KERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
MASTICATORY MUCOSA
SPECIALIZED MUCOSA
LINING MUCOSA
LINING MUCOSA
IS THE TYPE OF MUCOSA NOTED FOR ITS : SOFTER SURFACE TEXTURE,MOIST SURFACE AND ABILITY YO STRETCH AND BE COMPRESSED ACTING AS A CUSHION FOR THE UNDERLYING STRUCTURES. ASSOCIATED WITH NON-KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM .
LOCATION :
o Labial mucosa ( inner lip) o Buccal mucosa (inner cheek) o Alveolar mucosa o Ventral surface of tongue o Floor of the mouth o Soft palate
LAMINA PROPRIA
SUBMUCOSA
SUPERFICIAL LAYER
INTERMEDIATE LAYER
NONKERATINIZED EPITHELIUM
BASAL LAYER
SUPERFICIAL LAYER
The most superficial level in nonkeratinized epithelium Difficult to divide exactly between the superficial layer and the intermedium layer in lining mucosa when viewing histological section Consist of larger similarly stacked polyhedral epithelial cell with the outer cell flattening into squamos
INTERMEDIATE LAYER
The layer of epithelium superficial to the basal layer Composed of larger, staked,polyhedral shaped cell The cell appear larger or plumper than the basal layer because they have larger amounts cytoplasm
BASAL LAYER
o The deepest of the 3 layers o It is a single layer of cuboidal epithelial cell overlying the basement membrane o Situated superior to the lamina propria
LAMINA PROPRIA
Location : deep to the basement membrane Main fiber group : collagen fibers but elastic fibers are present in certain regions of the oral cavity It made up of 2 layers : papillary & dense
COLLAGEN FIBRE
PAPILLARY LAYER
NERVE
SUBMUCOSA Location : deep to lamina propria Overlying muscle and allowing compression of superficial tissue allow to serve in region where a movable is needed (speech , mastication , swallow)
So, the buccal mucosa shown to larger white, rough, raised calloused lesion
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