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On July 5, 2005, Nikes share price had declined significantly from the start of the year. Management revealed plans to address both top-line growth and operating performance.
OBJECTIVE
Since 1997, Nikes revenue had plateaued at around $9 billion, while net income had fallen from almost $800 million to $580 million. Nikes market share in U.S. athletic shoes had fallen from 48% in 1997 to 42% in 2000
To boost revenue, the management planned to develop more athletic shoe products in the mid-priced segment, and also to push its apparel line.
On the cost side, Nike would exert more effort on expense control. Because of the unclear conclusion of analysis done by the team, it is important to estimate Nikes cost of capital.
ANALYSI S
Discounted cash flow method
Cost of Capital = 12% Growth = 3%
1 Year Free Cash Flow Terminal Value Total FCF 764.1 663.1 777.6 866.2 1014 1117.6 1275.2 1351.7 2002 $764.1 2 2003 663.1 3 2004 777.6 4 2005 866.2 5 2006 1014 6 2007 1117.6 7 2008 1275.2 8 2009 1351.7
Exhibit 2
9 2010 1483.7 10 2011 1572.7 17998.678 1483.7 19571.378
PV of FCF
682.232
528.619
553.480
550.486
575.371
566.211
576.836
545.929
535.037
6301.46
Enterprise value (Vc) = $11,415.66 Current outstanding debt (Vd) = $1,296.6 Equity Value (Vs) = Vc Vd =$11,415.66 $1,296.6 = $10,119.06
Shares outstanding = 271.5 Equity value per share = $ 37.27 Current Price = $42.09
SENSITIVITY
Sensitivity Equity Value to Discount Rate
Discount rate 8% 8.50% 9% 9.50% 10% 10.50% 11% 11.17% 11.50% 12%
75.80 67.85 61.25 55.68 50.92 46.81 43.22 42.09 40.07 37.27
If the data beside is assumed, the cost of capital = 12%, it can be seen that the value of stock is overvalued.
Wd Ws EV
= 1,296.6 = Shares outstanding x Current Price = 271.5 x 42.09 = 11,427.44 = Ws + Wd = 1,296.6 + 11,427.44 = 12,724.04 = 10.19% = 89.81%
Wd Weight Ws Weight
1.CAPM method
rs RF ( (rm RF )) rs 5.74% (0.8 5.9%) rs 10.46%
2.DDM method
rs = rs = rs = D1 g Po D1 (1 g) g Po
CONCLUSION
1. In order to calculate the weight in equity, the market value should be used instead of book value.
2. In calculating cost of debt, yield to maturity should be used instead of dividing total interest rate with average debt balance. 3. The (risk of firms) used is the average value because betas value is statistical value.
RECOMMENDATION
1. The valuation should be $52.37, with current price of $42.09. It is undervalued by amount of $10.28, which means it is recommended to buy.
2. The most effective method to find cost of equity here is CAPM because it directly considers firms risks as reflected by beta. 3. Discounted cash flow method is commonly used for stock valuation at most industries.
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