The gas plant at Kawas consists of two blocks.

The gas plant can run in both forms either in open cycle or combined cycle.
The power output of generator is 106 MW at 11 KV.

At Kawas, the GE-Alsthon made Gas Turbine (Model 9E) has an operating efficiency of 31% and 49% in open cycle and combined cycle mode respectively when natural gas is used as fuel. Today gas turbine unit sizes with output above 250 MW at ISO conditions are being designed and developed.

1) 2) 3) 4)

Turn Gear Motor. Cranking Motor. Pumps for water cooling. Three lube oil pumps.

* Main pump

* Auxiliary pump (AC) * Emergency pump(DC)

This system also includes fuel nozzles, spark plug ignition system, flame detectors, and crossfire tubes.

The three-stage turbine section is the area in which the energy in the hot pressurized gas produced by compressor and combustion sections is converted into mechanical energy. The first stage of turbine rotor blade consists of 96 blades. Air cooling arrangements are provided for turbine 1st and 2nd stage.

The WHRB includes the following: Preheater L.P economizer H.P economizer L.P evaporator H.P evaporator L.P superheated Two H.P superheated L.P & H.P drum L.P & H.P circulating pumps Diverter damper Weather protection damper Bypass stack Chimney

With the use of boiler and then Steam Turbine makes the plant efficiency better. At Kawas the Steam Turbine comprises of one High Pressure Turbine and one Low Pressure Turbine.

The output megawatt of Steam Turbine is 116.6Mw at 11KV.

Total station load is dependent on Station transformers 220 kV/6.6 kV, 24 MVA each There are no UATs on generator terminals Power generated at 11.5 kV is stepped up directly to 220 kV Six 220 kV transmission lines connect Kawas to four grid substations of GEB

A turbo generator is a turbine directly connected to an electric generator for the generation of electric power. STATOR WINDING: ROTOR WINDING:IMPORTANT POINTS: Gas turbine generator : 134 MVA - 4 Nos Steam turbine generator : 140 MVA - 2 Nos Air cooled, 3000 RPM, 2 pole, double star. Alston, France make. 11.5 kV generator terminal voltage. Four coolers in the generator for cooling the air.

Prime mover Excitation system/AVR Generator transformer Cooling system Bearing

Diesel generating sets are used in places without connection to the power grid or as emergency power-supply if the grid fails.

Its capacity is 3MW, speed 1500 rpm and shell type core.

We have 4 types of transformers in NTPC Generator transformer: Station transformer: MV/LV transformers: Lighting transformers:-

Following are the main parts of switchyard in NTPC 2 Main Bus 1 Transfer bus 18 Bays :
6 Generator bays 8 Line bays ( 6 commissioned and 2 future) 2 Station transformer bays 1 Bus coupler bay 1 Bus transfer bay

Generator and transformer protections 6.6 kV Protections

Station transformer protections Motor protections Transformer protections

220 kV Protections

Line protections Bus bar protection Breaker failure protection

Zones of protection
Generator Protn. Transformer Protn. Line Protn. Transformer Protn.

Overall Gen. Trf. Protn.

Busbar Protn.

SWAS stands for Steam and Water Analysis System. SWAS is mainly used to check the healthiness of steam turbine and boiler. USE OF SWAS:Analyzers like NOx analyzers, Na analyzers, Hydrazine analyzer, Dissolved O2 analyzers, Water pH meters, silica analyzers, Water conductivity meters.

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