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A contract between two parties called lessor and lessee, whereby lessee gets the right to use an asset provided by the lessor in return of periodic financial payments, called lease payments. Types:
Operating Leases Financial Leases/Capital lease.
procedure
Steps involved in Lease Analysis.
1.
2.
3.
2
3 4 5
-$20,000.00
-$20,000.00 -$20,000.00 -$20,000.00
-14000
-14000 -14000 -14000
0.851
0.785 0.724 0.668
-$11,914.33
-$10,991.08 -$10,139.37 -$9,353.66
PV of Cash outflows in lease option -$55,313.56 Calculations: After-tax lease payments = Before-tax lease payment x (1 tax rate) After-tax rate of interest = Before-tax rate of interest x (1 tax rate)
Note: Net ATCO under lease option is $55,313. Now calculate net ATCO under Borrow and Buy Option and compare it with $55,313. Select an option with lower net ATCO.
2
3 4 5
$67,407.22
$53,303.31 $37,506.93 $19,814.98
-$22,192.78
-$22,192.78 -$22,192.78 -$22,192.78
$8,088.87
$6,396.40 $4,500.83 $2,377.80
,
-$14,103.91
-$15,796.38 -$17,691.95 -$19,814.98
Calculation:
80000 3.604
= $ 22, 192.78
Calculate Net ATCO net of savings on interest and depreciation expenses, and determine PV of these CO. The sum of these cashflows is total cost under B&B option.
PV Schedule
Year Loan Installment (2) Tax shield on Depreciation Tax shield on interest expenses Net CO Tax adjusted PVIF I, n @ 8.4% PV
(1)
1 2 3 4 5
PV of Cash outflows in lease option Salvage Value $0.00 Pv of Salvage value $0.00
0.668
$ 0.00 -$ 61,035.35
Calculations: Tax saving on depreciation = Annual Depreciation Expense x tax rate Tax savings on interest expenses = Annual Interest Expense x tax rate