Chapter 9 Patterns and Graphs Starts on pg 434

Homework pg 454 #5-19 all

Graphs
What are graphs?
A visual representation of data

How are graphs important?

Graphs can help see patterns and identify important information.

Parts of a graph
Title x axis (horizontal/ bottom) y axis (vertical/ side) Labels/form of measurement

Estimating/Predicting Using Graphs pg 438

How to read a graph
Identify your axis to tell you what information you are looking at. Type of measurement, units? To predict you have to extend the information line/data line and estimate.

Lets practice:
What can you tell me about this graph? What would be the cost of 100 kWh?

How to graph
Decide what information you are graphing. Label graph Make sure all information are in the same units. Plot your points.
X Y First Right/Left Second Up/Down

Horizontal/R ow

Vertical/Colu mn

Lets graph
Age (yr) 5 7 9 11 Height (cm) 90 95 102 110

Patterns
Whats a pattern? How can we use patterns to help us? Sequence a set of number that follow a pattern. Term Each number in a sequence. Arithmetic a sequence where you add/subtract Geometric a sequence where you multiply/divide Conjuncture a guess of what is happening

Fibonacci Sequence
0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, Do you see a pattern? Is it geometric or arithmetic? What is the 10th and 12th term?

Tables and patterns

Position Rule Outcome/Value 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4

Can tables look different but have the same information?

Position Whats happening Outcome

Writing Expressions/Rules - pg 447

Position Rule -3n + 5 1 -3(1) + 5 2 -3(2) + 5 -1 3 -3(3) + 5 -4 4 -3(4) + 5 -7

Outcome/Value 2

Position is the term in the sequence or what x is. Rule is the expression where you plug x into. It is what is happening to get y. Outcome - is y, the value or your answer.

Finding Terms create a table to find the first four terms

6n + 1 -n/4

Lets describe the patterns, write an expression and find the next term.
-2, 4, -8, 16

Quick Check
Use the relationship y = x Make a table that shows the values of y for x = -2, -4, 2 and 4

Using the graph (pg 439) to the below right estimate your answer for the following: 1. The cost of 85 kilowatt-hours of electricity? 2.$6.50 will pay for how many kWh? Are the following arithmetic, geometric, both or neither? 3. -2, -2, -2, 4. 300, 60, 12, 2.4, . 5. 84, 63, 42, 21, Find the first four terms in the sequence. 6. n + 3 7. 4n 2 8. n2 3 Write an expression for 9. 11, 22, 33, 44

Exit Ticket for 11/14

Function pg 452 The function machine

Function assign one output for each input. X to Y Input = output
Input is x Output is what you get for y after you plug in x into the function rule.

Writing Function Rules

Create a table if helpful (I always do!) Y = mx + b (when writing function rules/expressions) M change in y/change in x B the output when input is 0
If x does not = 0 you might to have to continue the pattern backwards until x does = 0
X input 0 1 2 3 Y output 1 -8 -17 -26 What is happening from y to y (m)

Solve
Find y (output) when the input (x) = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 HINT: make a table

y = x/2
y = 3x2 + 1

Writing Rules for the following

The number n of words you type and the time t it takes, if you type at a rate of 32 words/min.
X 0 1 2 3 Y 4 5 6 7

Quiz Friday
Over pg 454 and exit ticket

Answer key to Exit Ticket 11/14

Switch paper with someone at your group. Mark if they got it wrong. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. $7 About 81 Both Geometric Arithmetic 4, 5, 6, 7 2, 6, 10, 14 -2, 1, 6, 13 11n