EE 802-Advanced Digital Signal Processing

Dr. Amir A. Khan Office : A-218, SEECS 9085-2162; amir.ali@seecs.edu.pk

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

Lecture Outline
All-pole Lattice Structure Lattice-Ladder IIR Structures
(Chapter 9 Proakis)

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

All-Pole Lattice Structures

Consider an all-pole IIR system
Direct-form realization

Interchanging the roles of input and ouput (x[n] to y[n]) in above system FIR IIR

We can thus build upon FIR Lattice to obtain the All-pole Lattice structure
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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

All-Pole Lattice Structures

Recall the all-zero (FIR) lattice

Redefine Opposite formulation as that of FIR Lattice Would require computation of fm(n) in descending order Reformulating the top branch equation The bottom branch gm(n) remains the same New set of Eqs.
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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

All-Pole Lattice Structures

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

Example:2-pole Lattice Structure

Two-pole Lattice

Two-pole IIR Forward Path Coefficients are same but in reverse order Two-zero FIR Backward Path Lattice parameters (K1, K2) same for all-pole/all-zero systems but different23-24 Lectures interconnections
EE-802 ADSP

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SEECS-NUST

Lattice Structure for IIR systems

I/O of all-pole system

Direct Form II structure

I/O of all-zero system

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

Lattice Structure for IIR systems

I/O of all-pole system

I/O of all-zero system

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

Lattice-Ladder structure for IIR systems

I/O of all-pole system

I/O of all-zero system

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST

Popularity of Lattice Structures

Require minimum amount of memory of all the structures
but not minimum number of multipliers

The modularity provided by these structures is their biggest plus point In addition they offer built-in stability characteristics as well as robustness to round-off effects (to be discussed in a later session) A stable system requires the lattice (reflection) coefficients magnitudes to be less than unity

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Lectures 23-24 EE-802 ADSP SEECS-NUST