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products are exchanged. These products are bought & sold in standardized contracts. The size of this market in INDIA is about 58% of total countrys GDP. Two types of commodities: a) HARD commodities b) SOFT commodities
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40
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List Of Players
NSEL
(National Spot Exchange Limited) ICEL (Indian Commodity Exchange Limited) MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) NCDEX (National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited) NMCE (National Multi Commodity Exchange) NBOT (National Board Of Trade)
Exchange)
commodity features exchange. It offers trading of precious metals, agricultural products, metals & energy. MCX is top in the exchange related to gold & silver and 2nd in natural gases across the world. It holds the 85% market share of overall commodity market of India.
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20 10 0 Turn 0ver (Rs. in lakh crore)
NCDEX
(National CommodityDerivatives Exchange Ltd.)
NCDEX is regulated by Forward Market Commission
which is subjected to various laws, acts & legislations. CRISAL,IFFCO,LIC,NABARD,NSE,PNB,ICICI, Jaypee group are the major share holders. Energy, Industrial Metals, Rubber, Precious Metals, Agri-Commodities. It facilitates trading in 45 commodities.
NMCE
(National Multi Commodity Exchange)
NMCE is the first online, demutualised, multi-
commodity exchange of country. It offers trading in plantation, spices, food grains, non-ferrous metals ,oil seeds. NMCE was established in 1953 under the ministry of consumer affairs and public distributions.
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1.5 1 Turnover (Rs.in lakh corer)
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exchange established in 1999. Offers services in agriculture, plastics, energy. NBOT is also regulated by Forward Market Commission.
MCX 74%
oligopolistic market. The commodities deals with almost same type of products & services which are homogenous products. As the product is homogenous we can term the market as Pure Oligopoly.
Characteristics Of OLIGOPOLY
Characteristics of OLIGOPOLY are: Few Large Sellers. Interdependence. Economies Of scale. Relatively high entry barrier. Homogeneous or differentiated product. Price maker ,but still mutually interdependent.
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