UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

(Universidad del Per, Decana de Amrica) FACULTAD DE QUIMICA E ING. QUIMICA

MANAGEMENT MODELS IN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY IN PERU

DEVELOPED FOR : Lopez Romero, Richard.

Meza Apolinario, Mihail.

Ticona Vilca, Joyssy Bertha.

Tinco sulca, Mirian Janeth.

TECHNICAL ENGLISH Nrida Falcon Falcon

1. RESEARCH PROBLEM STATEMENT

1.1 RESEARCH PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
Solar energy is becoming the source to substantiate future generations, however currently remains expensive.

Solar energy is renewable, environment-friendly and abundant.

There are two ways to convert sunlight into electricity: directly through photovoltaic conversion or indirectly by thermal conversion, which converts light into heat first and then into electricity. Solar energy can be used in the home environment, agriculture and the spatial. The use of solar energy in homes may be the generation of hot water and use of heating can also be used in small devices such as watches and calculators. In the agricultural industry are used in solar greenhouses, agricultural driers and purification plants or desalination of seawater.

1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM FORMULATION

1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

GENERAL OBJECTIVE
The objective is to determine which are the limitations of using solar energy as an alternative and how they could be solve.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
Identify and define the variables related to the application of solar energy. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using photovoltaics energy in Perus rural areas.

Justifying the use of this type of energy.

Commit to preserving the environment.

1.4. HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION.

Hypothesis: Photovoltaic solar energy is a means of obtaining electricity clean, safe and does not harm the environment.

1.5. IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEM VARIABLES

Application: - Electrification of rural housing. - Pumping water / irrigation. - Telecommunications. - Water treatment, etc. Energy: Energy types are classified into renewable and non-renewable energy
Solar: From the electromagnetic radiation from the sun can get solar energy - Photovoltaic cells - Heliostats - Thermal collectors

2.THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK.
2.1. SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS ENERGY:

But to achieve full incorporation into the habits of society, as a complementary solution to traditional systems of power, certain barriers must be overcome: - Economic - Esthetics - Financial - Management

2.2. APPLICATIONS OF ISOLATED SYSTEMS

Isolated system

2.3.

IMPORTANCE

In the environmental aspect, the solar power generation would have great benefits, and would reduce the use of oil, and its harmful effects such as the destruction of the ozone layer and global warming. Environmental: -It doesnt produce pollution. -No emissions of CO2 or other pollutants into the atmosphere. -No fuel consumed -No waste generated -No noise. -Inexhaustible Socio Economics: -Installation is simple. -Requires little maintenance. -Have a long life -It can be used instead of low consumption and homes in rural places where there is no electricity grid.

INTRODUCCION

The solar photovoltaic energy is the future

In these proyect
Energa solar con paneles fotovoltaicos usados en la Amazona.

El proyecto CER UNI en Taquile

POSITIVE APPROACH
1. Advantages

2. Photovoltaic system for rural housing

3. Environmental impact

Negative approach:
Price: demand

 Contamination:

CONCLUSIONS:

Photovoltaics give us many advantages compared with other systems of power generation, its construction is quite and quick turn require minimal maintenance change giving us a long life. It is the only system that can offer a continuous power supply. It has certain limitations with respect to consumption and can not be used more energy accumulated in periods where there isnt sun.

RECOMMENDATIONS:

Increasing the number of laws to regulate the use of photovoltaic cells. Promote research into new clean energies.