Skin Deep: Care of Skin

. Consultant Beauty line products

Skin Functions

Epidermis barrier

Waterproofs Protect from UV Sweat glands Blood vessels Nerve endings

insulation

Dermis

Fat under dermis

Aging Skin

Billions spent on skin care products Wrinkles

UV rays Age spots Smoking

elastin gravity

Dry Skin and Itching

As we age lower legs, elbows, and forearms Causes low humidity

Loss of sweat and oil glands Overuse of soaps, perfumes, hot bathes, deodorants

Use moisturizer to reduce water loss/soothe skin Ointments-mixtures of water in oil Creams-mixtures of oil in water-apply more often Lotions-contain powder crystals-mainly water

Acne

Hormonal reaction on sebaceous glands leads to plugged pores causing lesions (zits or pimples) Flare Triggers- changing hormone levels, friction or pressure from rubbing, backpacks, tight collars, environmental irritants (pollution/high humidity), hard scrubbing or squeezing blemishes. Myths about causes- chocolate, greasy foods, soft drinks, or stress.

Age Spots

Liver spots Caused by years of sun exposure Appear on sun exposed areas-hands, feet, face etc Skin lightening creams, cryotherapy, laser Sunscreen prevents further damage

Agin Spots

Atopic Dermatitis (eczema)

Common early in life "Atopic" group of diseases where there is often an inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever Treatment healing skin and preventing flares

Rosacea

Chronic, inflammatory Redness, pimples, late stages, thickened skin Usually on face fair skin 50% have eye problems Triggers different No cure but can be controlled

Hard skin Rheumatic/Connective Abnormal immune Genetic makeup

Scleroderma

Childbearing

Environmental triggers Hormones

Women 7-12 times men

No cure- treat symptoms

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Dandruff Cradle cap Usually scalp, flaking skin More common in men Cause unknown Treatment depends on location

Hives and Angiodema

Red, itchy, swollen areas in upper layer of skin Angiodema swelling of deeper layers of skin Triggers NSAIDS/meds Eliminate triggers Antihistamines

OTC Wrinkle Creams

Modestly effective ingredients

Vitamin A (retinol) Hydroxy acids

Tretinoin (tret' i noyn) - prescription topical

OTC Wrinkle Creams

Possibly effective ingredients

Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) Coenzyme Q-10 Copper peptides Growth factors Soy isoflavones Tea extracts Vitamin C & E

OTC Wrinkle Creams

Possible ineffective ingredients

Collagen

Cleaning Your Face

Be Gentle Washing your face

Use soft sponge to remove makeup Use lukewarm water Avoid strong soaps Use hands to wash face Rinse and pat dry Dont wash too often
Handout 1

Bathing: Avoid Drying Out

Bath once a day Use warm water and limit bath time Use appropriate soaps Pat dry

Handout 2

Moisturizing: Hydrate Your Skin

Work by providing a seal keeps moisture from escaping Apply moisturizers immediately after showering Select best moisturizer for you

Depends on skin type Age Skin conditions

Daytime use moisturizer with at least SPF 15

Handout 3

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle

Eat a healthy diet Exercise Sleep well Protect yourself from the sun Avoid antibacterial or antimicrobial soaps Wash skin fold areas more often Avoid using talc powders Calluses and nails
Handout 4

Questions?