CHILD SAFETY SYSTEM BY USING RF TECHNOLOGY

INTERNAL GUIDE: Mr.A.BHAV SINGH PRESENTED BY: N.BHAVANI D.NIHARIKA M.DURGAPRASAD T.VENKATESWARA RAO

The project aims to provide security for children in pre-defined area using RF communication. The main objective of this project is to design a system that continuously checks for the data received from transmitter section and gives the high sound. This project is a device that collects data from the transmitting section, codes the data into a format that can be understood by the controlling section.This receiving section controls the children detection system as per the command received transmitter section.

Introduction Background RF Technology Embeded Systems Working Procedure Block Diagram

Wireless mediums are the latest technology. RF is one of the medium of transfer of data. There are multiple applications of RF. Due to increase in technology and the innovations there are some issues for child safety, the child needs to be protected from the hazards. The rates of crimes are only on the increase. However technology has also blessed us with many virtues. One such boon of technology is the protection. The intervention of child safety management system has greatly helped the security person to protect the child. Child safety management system is a specialized field dealing with protection of child at a particular place with the usage of easy-to-use technologies for security and comfort. Children are our most precious assets. While in your care, keeping them safe and secure is of utmost importance. RF Technologies has made infant abduction preven Safe Place Infant/Child gives you, and the childs parents, the peace of mind knowing that if an abductor attempts to remove an infant through a protected doorway or other point of exit an alarm will sound. In fact, any attempt to tamper with system wiring or tags by unauthorized personnel will send an alert to the monitoring system

The software application and the hardware implementation help the microcontroller at the receiver section read the data received from the transmitter section and accordingly change the status of the children . The measure of efficiency is based on how fast the microcontroller can read the received data, detect the signal received and change the status of the detecting system.

RF refers to radio frequency, the mode communication for wireless technologies of all kinds, including cordless phones, radar, ham radio, GPS and radio and television broadcasts. From baby monitors to cell phones, Bluetooth to remote control toys, RF waves are all around us. The frequencies of RF waves, however, are slower than those of visible light, making RF waves invisible to the human eye. The frequency of a wave is determined by its oscillations or cycles per second.

Computing system. Do a very specific task An Embeded system usually executes a specific program repeatedly. It is user friendly. Real time applications. Low power consumption.

RF based children safety system is an exclusive project in which the status of the children safety can be controlled using RF technology. The RF transmitter is connected to the child and the RF receiver will be at the receiver who receives the signal when children crosses the pre-defined area. Thus, based on the signal received, the microcontroller changes the status of the loads or increases/decreases the speed of the load (buzzer in this project).

It consists of power supply unit, microcontroller, RF transmitter and receiver section. POWER SUPPLY: The input to the circuit is applied from the regulated power supply. The a.c. input i.e., 230V from the mains supply is step down by the transformer to 12V and is fed to a rectifier. The output obtained from the rectifier is a pulsating d.c voltage. So in order to get a pure d.c voltage, the output voltage from the rectifier is fed to a filter to remove any a.c components present even after rectification. Now, this voltage is given to a voltage regulator to obtain a pure constant dc voltage.

MICROCONTROLLER: Microprocessors and microcontrollers are widely used in embedded systems products. The fixed amount of on-chip ROM, RAM and number of I/O ports in microcontrollers makes them ideal for many applications in which cost and space are critical. The Intel 8051 is Harvard architecture, single chip microcontroller (C) which was developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded systems. It was popular in the 1980s and independent manufacturers including Atmel and Maxim Integrated Products. Early 1990s, but today it has largely been superseded by a vast range of enhanced devices with 8051compatible processor cores that are manufactured by morethan 20

RF Advantages:
No line of sight is needed. Not blocked by common materials: It can penetrate most solids and pass through walls. Longer range. It is not sensitive to the light;. It is not much sensitive to the environmental changes and weather conditions.

RF Disadvantages:

Interference: communication devices using similar frequencies wireless phones, scanners. Lack of security Higher cost than infrared,lower speed.

RF Transmitter RF Receiver Encoder and Decoder

The STT-433 is ideal for remote control applications where low cost and longer range is required. The transmitter operates from a1.5-12V supply. The transmitter employs a SAW-stabilized oscillator, ensuring accurate frequency control for best range performance. STT-433 transmitter is low-cost and suitable for high volume applications.
433.92 MHz Frequency Low Cost 1.5-12V operation Small size

Features

Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V. Low power and high noise immunity CMOS technology. Low standby current. Capable of decoding 18 bits of information. Pairs with HOLTEKs 318 series of encoders. 8~18 address pins,0~8 data pins.

port pins cannot drive these LEDs as these require high currents to switch on. Thus the positive terminal of LED is directly connected to Vcc, power supply and the negative terminal is connected port pin through a current limiting resistor.
This

Microcontroller

current limiting resistor is connected to protect the port pins from sudden flow of high currents from the power supply.

Battery is sufficient to power up the RF transmitter and the remaining devices in the transmitter section. Since the receiver section involves the microcontroller, a regulated power supply is preferred for the safe operation of the microcontroller.

9V

Keil v3, Proload are the two software tools used to program microcontroller. The working of each software tool is explained below in detail. Keil Compiler: Keil compiler is software used where the machine language code is written and compiled. After compilation, the machine source code is converted into hex code which is to be dumped into the microcontroller for further processing. Keil compiler also supports C language code. Proload: Proload is software which accepts only hex files. Once the machine code is converted into hex code, that hex code has to be dumped into the microcontroller and this is done by the Proload.

The implementation of RF based children safety system is done successfully. The communication is properly done without any interference between different modules in the design. Design is done to meet all the specifications and requirements. Software tools like Keil Uvision Simulator, Proload to dump the source code into the microcontroller, The performance has been verified both in software simulator and hardware design. It can be concluded that the design implemented in the present work provide portability, flexibility and the data transmission is also done with low power consumption.