Essential Questions

What What How How

are the functions of the urinary system? are some disorders of the urinary system?

are disorders of the urinary system treated? do you relate the bodys hormone control to

the urinary system?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

Functions:
Excretion Formation Fluid

of urine

and electrolyte balance

Elimination

of urine

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

Functions:
Excretion Formation Fluid

of urine

and electrolyte balance

Elimination

of urine

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

Excretion
What Why

is excretion?

does the body have excretory functions?

What

is the composition of wastes excreted by

the urinary system?

How

is it relevant to health?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

Filtration

Reabsorption

Secretion
4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

 Blood from renal artery enters glomerulus High pressure in glomerulus forces fluid into Bowmans capsule, where it is filtered

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

BOWMANS CAPSULE

Bowmans

capsule filters out 125cc of fluid/min. how many ccs per hour is this? As the filtrate continues through nephron, 90% of water is reabsorbedwhat would happen if reabsorption here failed?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

 What substances are Where do they go?

reabsorbed?

If

blood levels of certain substances are high, the substances will not be reabsorbed. How does this help maintain homeostasis?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

What is secretion? Describe how this process is the opposite of reabsorption.

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

10

 What

substances are secreted into the collecting tubules?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

11

Fluid and electrolyte balance

Electrolytes

are selectively secreted to maintain bodys acid-base balance.

What are electrolytes?
What do they do? What is the relevance to health?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

12

Fluid and electrolyte balance Chemical control

ADH Aldosterone

Nervous control

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

13

Fluid and electrolyte balance Chemical control

ADH Antidiuretic hormone Aldosterone

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

14

Fluid and electrolyte balance

Chemical control
ADH

is released by the posterior pituitary gland What is the function of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

15

Fluid and electrolyte balance

Chemical control
The

amount of ADH produced is related to the level of body hydration What factors regulate the release of ADH?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

16

Forming more dilute urine: Define dilute urine

What

are diuretics? What effect do they have on the production of urine? Give examples of substances that have diuretic effects.

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

17

Fluid and electrolyte balance

Chemical control

Aldosterone
Where

does it come from? What does it do? Aldosterone release is the result of the reninangiotensin system. What does this mean?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

18

Fluid and electrolyte balance

What effect does this cycle have on your blood pressure?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

19

Fluid and electrolyte balance Nervous control

How

does the nervous system control urinary secretions? What other systems are involved in the production and excretion of urine?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

20

Review urine formation, electrolyte exchange, and some factors that effect urine volume.

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

21

 What

do you predict will happen to blood pressure when the blood volume increases? if blood volume decreases?

What

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

22

 If

more water is reabsorbed back into the body---what will happen to urine concentration? (more or less concentrated?)

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

23

Elimination of urine
What causes the bladder to empty? Is this a voluntary or involuntary action? What can prevent urination? How is urinary retention treated?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

24

Elimination of urine Urinary output

Average urinary output = 1500 ml per day *How many ounces is this?
What effects the color of your urine?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

25

An examination of urine
What

does normal urine look like? What constitutes an abnormal urinalysis?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

26

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

27

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

28

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

29

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

30

Cystitis
What

is cystitis (cyst= medical term for ____ +itis =___ )

Most What

common cause: E. Coli are the major symptoms of cystitis?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

31

Cystitis
More

common in femalesWhy ??

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

32

Glomerulonephritis Disease which injures the glomerulus.

What

will happen as a result of damaged glomeruli?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

33

Glomerulonephritis
Two

types:

Acute Chronic
Define
How

these terms.

do these terms relate to glomerulonephritis symptoms? is the prognosis for each?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

What

34

Renal calculi
Also known as nephrolithiasis

nephro lith iasis

What are renal calculi made of? What are the symptoms?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

35

Renal calculi
What

will happen if the ureters are blocked?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

36

Renal calculi
How

is it treated?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

37

Renal calculi How does lithotripsy work? Is it a cure?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

38

Renal failure Acute What causes it?

What are the symptoms?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

39

Renal failure chronic May be none in early stages, urinalysis may reveal proteinuria
Why

would protein be present in the urine? is this not normal?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

Why

40

Renal Failure
Chronic

kidney disease leads to a buildup of fluid and waste products in the body.
are these systems affected by renal failure?

How

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

41

Renal Failure
How

is it treated? Peritoneal dialysis

What is the process

involved in this treatment?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

42

Renal Failure
How

is it treated? Hemodialysis What is hemodialysis? What determines the patients treatment schedule?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

43

Renal Failure Compare the treatment of acute and chronic renal failure.

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

44

How does hemodialysis mimic glomerular function?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

45

Renal transplant
What

is involved in this treatment option? When does a patient get a transplant?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

46

Renal transplant

What is the major complication of renal transplantation?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

47

 Essential
What What How How

Questions

are the functions of the urinary system? are some disorders of the urinary system?

are disorders of the urinary system treated? do you relate the bodys hormone control to

the urinary system?

4.02 Understand the functions and disorders of the urinary system

48