TECHNICAL SEMINAR

On

4G TECHNOLOGY
By

STUDENT NAME MD.JAMEEL AHMED

HALL TICKET No. 09TF1A0534

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUJYA SHRI MADHAVANJI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Aware Centre, Shantivanam, karmanghat, Hyderabad. 2012-2013

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ABOUT 2G DRAWBACKS OF 2G ABOUT 3G DRAWBACKS OF 3G 4G COMPARISON OF 3G AND 4G WORKING OF 4G IPV6 APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION:Mobile communications and wireless networks are developing at an astounding speed.

The approaching 4G (fourth generation) mobile communication systems are projected to solve still-remaining problems of 3G (third generation) systems.
The 4G systems will interoperate with 2G and 3G systems, as well as with digital (broadband) broadcasting systems and IP-based one. The term 4G is used broadly to include several types of broadband wireless access communication systems, not only cellular telephone systems. One of the terms used to describe 4G is MAGIC (Mobile multimedia, anytime anywhere, Global mobility support integrated wireless solution, and customized personal service).

 One of the term used to describe 4G is MAGIC Mobile multimedia. Anytime anywhere. Global mobility support. Integrated wireless solution and Customized personal service

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 4G is the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards.

It is based on packet switched network. The 4G network will consist of a set of various network using IP as a common protocol.

This will allow users to: Select any system t any time and any where. Use multiple system at the same time.
A wide range of application using only one 4g integrated terminal.
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3G vs. 4G
3G (including 2.5G) 4G

Major Requirement Driving Architecture

Network Architecture Speeds Frequency Band

Predominantly voice driven data was always add on

Wide area cell-based 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps Dependent on country or continent (1800-2400 MHz)

Converged data and voice over IP

Hybrid - Integration of Wireless LAN (WiFi, Bluetooth) and wide area 20 to 100 Mbps in mobile mode Higher frequency bands (2-8 GHz)

Bandwidth
Switching Design Basis Access Technologies Forward Error Correction

5-20 MHz
Circuit and Packet W-CDMA, 1xRTT, Edge Convolution rate 1/2, 1/3

100 MHz (or more)

All digital with packetized voice OFDM and MC-CDMA (Multi Carrier CDMA) Concatenated coding scheme

Component Design

Optimized antenna design, multi-band adapters

A number of air link protocols, including IP 5.0

multi-band adapters Smarter Antennas, software multiband and wideband radios

All IP (IP6.0)

IP

WHATS NEW IN 4G ?
High transfer rate. Internet access any where. Ability to move around with the same IP address. Utilization of smart antenna. High resolution mobile TV.

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WIMAX:
The terms "WiMAX(Worldwide Inter operability for Microwave Access) , "mobile WiMAX", "802.16d" and "802.16e" are frequently used incorrectly. Correct definitions are the following: 802.16-2004 is often called 802.16d, since that was the working party that developed the standard. It is also frequently referred to as "fixed WiMAX" since it has no support for mobility. 802.16e-2005 is an amendment to 802.16-2004 and is often referred to in shortened form as 802.16e. It introduced support for mobility, among other things and is therefore also known as "Mobile WiMAX".

LTE:
LTE is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).

With speeds up to 250 Mbps tested, LTE is a proprietary protocol being designed by carriers and equipment vendors such as AT&T, Verizon, Vodafone, T-Mobile and NTT DoCoMo.
Regarding speed, LTE will be faster than current WiMAX networks, however 802.16m will close the speed gap. LTE Advantages: Fast, with peak data rates of 100 Mbps download and 50 Mbps upload. It makes CDMA and GSM debates moot. LTE will have lower latency, which makes real-time interaction on high band-width applications using mobiles possible.

HOW 4G BECOMES FASTER

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES USED IN 4G: OFDM (Optical Frequency Division Multiplexing) UWB (Ultra Wide Band) SMART ANTENNA. IPv6.0 SDR (Software Defined Radio)

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Smart Antennas: Definition: A smart antenna system combines multiple antenna elements with a signal processing capability to optimize its radiation and/or reception pattern automatically in response to the signal environment.

Beam radio signals directly at a user to follow the user as they move.

Allow the same radio frequency to be used for other users without worry of interference.
Seamless handoff between towers/access points.

One transmit antenna, two receive antennas.

IPv6.0
IPv6 means Internet Protocol Version 6 .

The Internet Protocol (IP) is the method or protocol which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet.
Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one IP that uniquely identifies it from all other computers on the Internet. It includes 128 bits, which is 4 times more than 32bits IP address in IPv4.
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Mobile IPv6: More addresses than current version of IP protocol (Version 4) each device can have own IP Keep IP address even if you change access point. Presently translate IP with each change because not enough IP addresses to go around. IP Core-everything can talk to each other if they speak the same language.

How 4G works (working principle)

The IP address is based on IPv6. IPv4: X.X.X.X example: 216.37.129.9 IPv6: example:
216.37.129.9 , 79.23.178.229 , 65.198.2.10 , 192.168.5.120
home address care-of address mobile IP address local network address

(32 bits)

4 IPv4

(128 bits)

APPLICATIONS:
Virtual Navigation Tele-Medicine Crisis Management Applications

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF 4G:

Advantages: High usability: anytime, anywhere, and with any technology.

Support for multimedia services at low transmission cost.

Higher bandwidth, tight network security. Disadvantages: The equipment required to implement a next generation network is still very expensive. Carriers and providers have to plan carefully to make sure that expenses are kept realistic.

conclusion All totally the best way to help all users is to use 4G as the next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure for public this the need that demand the solution.

Todays wired society is going wireless and it has problem, 4G is answer.

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THANK YOU FOR GIVING YOUR TIME

ANY QUERIES?

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