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STEAG encotec (India) Pvt. Ltd.(SeI) is wholly owned subsidiary of STEAG encotec GmbH, Germany. SeI offers services in the field of: Engineering Consulting Services Power Generation Operation and Maintenance Renovation & Modernization Information Technology for Power Plants New Technologies for Power Plants SeI has offered services in recent time to: IOCL, MSEB, GSEG, BHEL, HPGCL, NLC, etc.
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SR1 SRv
Data Validation
Lifetime Monitoring
SR2
Energy Management
SRp
Statistic Forecast
SRx
Energy Data Management
SR3
Energy
Controlling
SRk
Power Cycle Evaluation
SR4
SR5
Power Trade System Power Plant Optimization SR4 Compact Power Plant Optimization
Current Demands
Components of power plants exposed to high temperatures and pressures suffer serious material degradation during their lifetime. This degradation indicates a need for component exchange or at least its repair. The accumulated material degradation is not proportional to operating time, for which reason a regular monitoring of the plant operation is recommended. Such a monitoring must be carried out by continuously operating a data logger together with a data evaluation system.
Actual stress:
p di + 1) r= ( 2 s va
C f p/T =
x 100[%] X
You have a varying demand of electricity, steam, hot and chilled water, compressed air, etc. ? You have alternative means of generating and supplying these energies ? You have various buying and selling contracts for your moving energies ?
Energy Plants
Energy Contracts
Energy Demands
System Parameters
Energy Plant
Online Data
SR2
Forecasts
Online Application
Offline Application
1/2 hour
Day
What / If?
Year
175 C
M M M M
138 C
ST 1 Deaerator
ST 3
ST 4
ST 5
G
15 MW
G
12,5 MW
G
12,5 MW
G
12,5 MW Air Compr. 1
Air Compr. 3
TDM / h
13 11 9 7 5
General Motors Germany: Daily Energy Cost Profile at Beginning of SR2 Installation
13 11 9
TDM / h
7 5 3 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 Hour 21 24 further potential for optimization Verified Savings: 4,000 US$/day, equivalent to 4 % of variable cost
every 15 min
Optimizing the annual budget (incl. maintenance dates) "What happens if?" simulations (incl. unexpected outage) Cost efficient "In House" studies (incl. plant additions)
Hot Water Generator Sat. Steam Generator Boiler with Superheater Boiler with Reheater WHSG GT GT Generator Motor (Heat and Power) Motor Generator Steam Turbine (3 stages) Steam Turbogenerator (3 stages) Motor
Spray Atemperator
Injection Condenser
Valve Water Storage Steam Storage
Steam Driven Pump Fuel Storage Heat Exchanger Heater Deaerator Cross Flow HE Condenser Cross Flow Condenser Energy Line Throtthing Valve (with Spray) Condensate Tank Energy Source Energy Sink Black Box (general)
Client
SR2-Edit Plant Configuration Module
Server
Applications
Problem (MPS generator) transformer
MIP-Solver
Data Server
SR2-Vis Presentation Module
(Optimizer)
SRp
(Forecast Module)
Online Data Interface Module Optional for further SR applications External Programs (via API) Archive external Archive internal
Measurements
Results LAN
Plant Bus, Terminal Bus, Interface, etc. SRx Client Online Data (variable)
Parameters
Current Demands
More strict environmental regulations ask for better plant control and make it even more important and more difficult to find the best point for economic operation of the plant Competition, especially from a deregulated market and from a growing number of Independent Power Producers, also requires knowledge of best price for power output The more and more urgently needed economic production of electricity and heat asks for maximized efficiency Maximum efficiency needs intelligent software tools implemented in the PMS Using online measurements and system parameters these systems should - reduce the costs of energy production ! - simulate current plant behavior for various boundary conditions !
SR4 Results
Online Balancing Current behavior of all components and the entire plant efficiency, performance, power output, fouling
Online Comparison Reference-to-Current / Best-toCurrent Reference : all components at guarantee point based on current operation and ambient conditions Best : optimized operation based on current component and ambient conditions Close follow-up of all relevant component characteristics, calculation of cost reduction potential Online/Offline Simulation & Forecast Results for various power plant parameter variations and the related fuel consumption figures
Ambient Parameters (not controllable) ambient temp,pressure, humidity Cooling water temp, (load level, heating value,combustible), etc. Forecast
Simulations
Component Efficiencies (controllable during downtime) efficiency, spec. heat rate, gain factor,effectivity, approach temp, etc. Comparison
Load factor GT/ST, Soot Blowing, Steam Parameters, Cold end, Feed water split, etc. Optimization
Balancing Higher quality of relevant measured and calculated values Compact summary of process information allows more detailed evaluation Reference-to-Current evaluation Continuous evaluation of components and the entire unit Identification of faults and slowly increasing deviations Savings of up to some 100 $/h per unit Optimization Optimization of components, the unit or even the entire site Savings of up to 1 Mio $ per year Forecast Configurable parameter variation for different load conditions Forecast of plant efficiency deviations up to 2-3% supports the plant operation strategy
Basic version: SR4 Compact Scope of Calculation: Online Balancing Online Best-to-Current Comparison and Simulation Main Steam Boiler: efficiency, fouling, oxygen content flue gas Air heater: pressure and oxygen content before/after heater, fouling Steam turbine: spec. heat consumption (net/gross), evaluation of water/steam-cycle Condenser / cold end: temperature, pressure, efficiency Entire unit simulations: reference point, best point, maximum power output, other boundary conditions Data Preparation: Data Management: Interfaces / Hardware: Options SR4 Standard objects : Special objects : a.s.o. Cooling tower, blower/fans, pumps, exhaust gas cleaning, a.s.o. Boiler with detailed heat exchange model, optimization Cold End, Plausibility check Data base SRx PC as SR4/SRx-Server and integration in Customer-LAN
Optional Data Preparation Plausibility check of input values with neural networks Data reconciliation of relevant values
Main Steam Boiler + Air Heater + Flue Gas Cleaning Net/gross boiler efficiency (current/reference), effective thermal power, heat balance, indirect coal flow calculation, pulverizer performance, gas temperatures and interstage velocities along the boiler, Superheater and reheater sprays, (T/p) of live steam and hot reheat, reheater steamside pressure drop, fouling of furnace chamber and boiler convection zones controlled by soot blowers, fouling and leakage of rotary air preheaters, flue gas composition, pressure drop flue gas, efficiency flue gas blower, emission monitoring evaluation ( NOx, SO2, CO ), delta of flue gas oxygen content over air heater (current/reference), delta of flue gas pressure air heater (current/reference), boiler simulation taking into account: fuel characteristics, combustion conditions, water-steam cycle parameters, flue gas conditions, Gas Turbine Net/gross efficiency GT (current/reference), back pressure at turbine outlet, efficiency air compressor (current/reference), flue gas mass flow / temperature / oxygen content / composition, gas turbine simulation taking all relevant influencing parameters into account
Heat Recovery Boiler Net/gross boiler efficiency (current/reference), pressure drop flue gas, effective thermal power, boiler simulation Water-Steam-Cycle Net/gross specific heat consumption (current/reference), delta costs (current/reference), feed heater performance/optimization, water-steam-cycle simulation taking all relevant influencing parameters into account Condenser Pressure / temperature / degree of recovery / media temperature difference, cold end performance/optimization, condenser simulation District heating system District heat output, el. power output equivalent Entire unit Net/gross unit efficiency, gross unit efficiency + current el. power output equivalent, entire unit parameter variation by activating the simulations of all relevant sub-units, several optimization scenarios
System Parameters
Heating values, fixed costs, soot blowing parameters, ...
Graphical interface
Gas Turbine / Boiler / Steam Turbine / Condenser / Plant
Data Base
Measurement s, Formulas
Offline Mode
Gas Turbine / Boiler / Steam Turbine / Condenser / Plant
Object Configuration
Characteristic values, TAG numbers, characteristic curves, ...
For the connection of SR4 to the data acquisition system a suitable interface will be used. Approximately 200-500 measurements per unit will be selected for transfer at 1 min intervals. All the results are stored in an integrated data base, they can be visualized in actual (on-line) mode and historically for any period of registered time. The SR4 Compact software should run exclusively on a PC application server so that sufficient capacity is available to generate results of diagnosis and optimization every 5 minutes. The PC can be linked to the clients PC LAN (TCP/IP) so that any authorized client (Windows NT) has access to the online visualization of current and past operation. For this purpose the SR4 client software, available on the SR4 server is downloaded automatically when an authorized client of the LAN requires any information. The graphic and numeric presentation of SR4 Compact results includes presentation with automatic visual changes to indicate individual component deficiencies and trend curves as well as x/y-presentations of any combination of variables (original data and results). Testing and tuning of the system during on-line operation is to the major part done by remote control of system operation. For this purpose an ISDN or telephone socket shall be supplied by the client and the server PC will be connected to the suppliers offices. The general hardware requirements for SR4 Compact for the two units are specified as follows:
Trademark PC Pentium IV, 800 MHz, 128 MB RAM; Raid 5 Array, 3x18,2 GByte HD; CD ROM drive for Windows NT; MOD 5,2 Gbyte, with 2 storage media; ISDN router ZyXel Prestige 100 including connection (for system tuning, trial run and for service); Operating system Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server (alt. Windows 2000 server); Color monitor 19''; Color printer; Interfaces to clients and the DCS for measuring data;
Approximately 200-500 measurements of operational data we need from your plant for balancing and optimization Relevant units: Gas Turbine;Boiler;Steam Turbine;Condenser;; Entire Plant All technical specifications on boiler geometry, boiler efficiency definition, cycle calculations (design), soot blower characteristics, fuels, air preheaters, gas turbines, steam turbines, etc. have to be supplied by the customer and will be used exclusively to determine the parameters for the system configuration. Some documents in detail : - Supply of the documents and information required for process modeling, according to our requirements; - Lists of available measuring points including TAG numbers; - P&I diagrams and flow schematics; - Functional descriptions; - Design data and acceptance test data; - Fuel analysis; - Burner arrangement, firing sequence; - Boiler drawing, including summary of boiler heating surface data (surface area, pitch, etc.); - Number and arrangement of soot blowers, along with their steam or compressed air consumption characteristics; - Heat flow diagrams of the water/steam cycle and reheater mass flow data as a function of load. - Information about operational cost factors as a basis for the determination of current operating costs; - Information about plant-specific boundary conditions ( e.g. maximum allowable interval between two soot blowing cycles ) - Check and approval of results. Services to be Provided by the Purchaser The Purchaser shall assign a project manager who shall be responsible for: - Supply of the documents and information required for process modeling, according to our requirements. - Information about operational cost factors as a basis for the determination of current operating costs; - Information about plant-specific boundary conditions, e.g. maximum allowable interval between two soot blowing cycles; - Check and approval of results
Measurements
Results LAN
Parameter s
SR4 Client Online Control Room Plant Load Schedules (WinNT / Win2000)
Siemens : Teleperm XP, Teleperm XP-XU, WinTM (Teleperm ME) ABB : XTC (ProControl Interface to PBS30), PIMS, GLINK Hartmann&Braun (now ABB) : CONVISA, CONLINK IDS : HIGH LEIT OS9, HIGH LEIT NT
B&R : DCS2000 OSI Software (Oil Systems) : PI System (via PI-API) Aspen Tech : Info Plus X SEG : VLS2000 Others : OPC-Data-Interface, DDE-Server, Profibus, M-BUS, ODBC, SQL, OLE, FTP, MS-Excel, Yokogawa
SOF BID
EbsilonProfessional
EPOS
Frankf urt
Zwingenberg
Frankfurt
ABB, ALSTOM, BABCOCK, BEWAG, Blohm + Voss, BMW, CEE, Colenco, DSD, ECH, Envi Con, E.ON, Electrowatt Hamburg und Zrich, enertech, ENERGOPROJEKT, EVH, EVT, GKWeser, GEW Rheinenergie, gtz China, gtz India, HEW, IBT, LAUBAG, Lurgi, Mannesmann Seiffert, Mitsubishi HI, Ramboll, MVV, NEM, Schering, PCE ENERTEC, PEF, RAB, Rheinbraun, RWE, Saarberg, Siemens, SIK, Stadtwerke Chemnitz, Stadtwerke Hannover, Standardkessel LentjesFasel, STEAG, TEAG, Technip, TV Nord, VA TECH, VEAG, Weig GmbH, ZBP INWAT
EbsilonProfessional EPOS
References and experiences of over 40 online installations from 0,04 MW to 1460 MW for industrial plants and utilities since 1996 Coal,oil,gas fired CCP plants Nuclear pp
Repowering
Mixed plants
total flexible from offline to online operation actual by high calculation velocity Optimal use of all potentials by realistic detailling
EbsilonProfessional
Fluegas path
EbsilonProfessional
EbsilonProfessional EPOS
EbsOptimize
Input constraints
SR4 Mill C
SR4 Trending
Optimum
SR References
No. Client
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 BMW Condea Jebel Ali K Endesa Endesa Endesa EVN EVN Henkel HEW HEW Hidroelectrica Iberdrola Infracor Kali & Salz LG-Power LVR LVR Mainfranken-Park MiRO Opel Petronas Petronas Rethmann Roche Diagnostics RWE RWE
Place
Dingolfing (D) Moers (D), Studie Dubai (VAE) Teruel 1,2,3 (E), As Pontes 1,2,3,4 (E) Compostilla 3,4,5 (E) Duernrohr 2 (A) Theiss (A) Dsseldorf (D) Wedel (D) Moorburg (D) Abono (E) Guardo (E) Marl (D) Werra (D), Studie Seoul (Korea) Bedburg Hau (D) Dsseldorf (D) Wrzburg (D) Karlsruhe (D) Rsselsheim (D) Kertih (MY) Gebeng (MY) Lnen (D), Studie Mannheim (D) Meppen (D) Ibbenbren (D)
SR References
No. Client
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 RWE RWE RWE RWE Salzburg AG SAP Schering SESA Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Stadtwerke Steag Steag Steag Steag Unin Fenosa Unin Fenosa Unin Fenosa Unin Fenosa Verbundkraft Wienstrom
Place
Neurath (D), Bl. D u. E Neurath (D), Bl. A, B, C Gowerk (D) KEO (D) Salzburg (A) St.Leon Roth (D) Berlin (D) Leuna (D) Chemnitz (D), Studie Schwbisch Hall (D) Hamm (D) Kempen (D) TW Ludwigshafen (D) Dsseldorf (D) Neustrelitz (D), Studie Rosenheim (D) Salzburg (A) EW Wels (A) Lnen (D) Herne (D), Bl. 4 Herne (D), Bl. 3 Walsum (D) La Robla (E) Narcea (E) Meirama (E) Sabn (E) Duernrohr 1 (A) Wien (A)
SR References
KW Lnen, Unit 6 (Steag AG, Essen, Germany); 1996 150 MW, high ash coal / oil, 2 Turbines KW Drnrohr, Unit 2 (EVN, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria); 1996/97 350 MW, Imported coal/gas KW Drnrohr, Unit 1 (Verbundkraft, Vienna, Austria); 1996/97 410 MW, Imported coal/gas KW Ibbenbren, Unit B (RWE, Essen, Germany); 1996/97 750 MW, Anthracite, wet bottom furnace HKW Herne, Unit 4 (Steag AG, Essen, Germany); 1997 500 MW, high ash coal, 400 MW district heating KW Neurath, Unit E (RWE, Essen, Germany); 1998/1999 600 MW
SR References
KW Simmering Unit 3 (Wiener Stadtwerke AG, Austria); 1999 Combined cycle, 487,3 MWel, District heating 350 MW, KW Thei 2000 (EVN AG, Austria); 1999 Combined cycle, 454 MWel KW Neurath, Unit D (RWE, Essen, Germany); 1999 600 MW HKW Herne, Unit 3 (Steag AG, Essen, Germany); 2000 300 MW, high ash coal, 150 MW district heating KW Neurath, Units A/B/C (RWE, Essen, Germany); 2000 300 MW each KW1, Unit 4 und 5 (Infracor, Hls, Marl, Germany); 2000 150 MW each, coal/ chemical residues