GUIDED BY:

A Seminar On DOORDARSHAN Taken At DOORDARSHAN KENDRA , JAIPUR

SUBMITTED BY: ASHISH JAISWAL IV Yr. ECE (014)

Prof. (Dr.) A. WILLIAMSON Dean & H.O.D

http://powerpointpresentationon.blogspot.com

COMPANY PROFILE

DOORDARSHAN- Broadcasting Corporation of

india.

Head Office : Copernicus Marg, New Delhi. Dir. General : Ms. Aruna Sharma Engineer -in- Chief : Mr. R.R. Prasad Chief Executive Officer: Mr. B.S Lalli Jaipur Station Engineer : Mr. R.S. Tyagi Website: www.ddindia.com

AIM / SERVICES

Awareness by means of krishi darshan,

Kalyani, Paramarsh, etc.

Knowledge by means of Prashnotri, Khuli

Charcha, etc.

Entertainment by means of Chitrahaar,

Sanskriti Darpan & live Coverages of other activities, etc.

CONTENTS

Introduction TV STUDIO VISION MIXER AUDIO/ VIDEO CHAINS MSR EARTHSTATION TV Tx ANTENNAS & SATELLITES OB VAN & DSNG SETUP IN RAJASTHAN

INTRODUCTION
To Broadcasting

A process of sending information to a distant

place is called Broadcasting.

Need ? Means of Broadcasting in India:

1. Terrestrial 2. Satellite 3. Internet Both AIR & DD make use of both Terrestrial & satellite.

Intro cont...
1923.

Broadcasting started in India in the year AIR was formed in the year 1936. In 1947, AIR was covering 2.5% & about
1st T.V Station was established in Delhi in
11% of land & population respectively. 1959

T.V was separated from AIR in 1976

Intro cont...

DD has 1500 Transmitters and 70

Production centers across the Country. These centers are divided in 3 levels -National centers -Regional centers -Local centers On 1st June 1987, Jaipur Doordarshan Kendra was set up at Jhalana Doongri and transmission started on 6th July 1987.

TV STUDIO

A television studio is an installation in which

television or video productions take place .

Camera Lighting Microphones Vision mixer and Audio consoles MSR VTR Acoustics Post production and video effects Supporting services like AC, UPS

COMPONENTS OF TV STUDIO

VISION MIXER
A vision mixer (also called video
switcher, video mixer orproduction switcher) is a device used to select between several different video sources and in some cases mix video sources together and add special effects. It has many input sources such as cameras, VCR/ server, Graphics/Character Generators,etc. Out of these i/p, any source can be taken as o/p. Sources can be changed as cut to cut, dissolve, wipe and other special effects.

TYPICAL VIDEO CHAIN

Sources Vision Mixer LOGO Generator Distributor

Earth station through Optical Fiber

STL Link

TYPICAL AUDIO CHAIN

Analog to AES Converter Sources Audio Console Distributor Earth station through Optical Fiber

STL Link

MSR

It is the heart of the studio. Most of the switching

electronics is kept e.g. camera base stations, switcher main frame, SPG, Satellite receivers, MW link, DDA & most of the patch panels. Signal is routed through MSR. Signal can be Monitored at

EARTH STATION
Earth Station is a very important part of satellite
communication system for broadcasting of signals. It is an uplink center from which the signals are fed to Satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the Satellite. The signal is up-linked from the Earth Station and received by many down link centers in TV broad casting via PDA. Two Types: 1) Analog 2) Digital Digital Earth Stations are widely used because

Major Components of Digital Earth Station

PDA (Parabolic Dish Antenna) FEED Wave Guide / Low Loss Cable HPA (TWTA, Klystrons) Up converter Modulator Encoder Multiplexer

Types of TV Transmitters
VLPTs, LPTs & HPTs A 10 KW HPT of Jaipur zone is
situated at the highest mountain peak i.e Nahargarh. It is only 10-20% efficient. It has beamwidth of 360 deg, hence can cover upto 65 kms of area around it. It has various other supporting units with it to maintain the quality of s/g to be Txd. Like- Monitoring section, blower section, amplification section

Antennas & Satellites

An antenna (or aerial) is a transducer

designed to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. In other words, antennas convert electromagnetic waves into electrical Transmitting Antenna vice versa. currents and
Electrical signal Electromagnetic wave

Receiving Antenna

TYPES

Isotropic antenna (idealized) Dipole antennas

oRadiates power equally in all directions oHalf-wave dipole antenna (or Hertz antenna) oQuarter-wave vertical antenna (or Marconi antenna)

Parabolic Dish / Reflective

Antenna

OB Van & DSNG

A typical OB Van is usually

divided into 4 parts. The first and largest part is the production area or sitting area for all directors & producers. The second part of a van is for the audio engineer. The 3rd part of the van is

The 4th part is transmission where the

DSNG is a portable uplinking centre.
signal is monitored by and engineered for quality control purposes and is transmitted or sent to other trucks.

Modes

DD Setup In Rajasthan

-Terrestrial (Area coverage 72%) -Satellite (Area coverage 100%) Transmitters - 90 Satellite INSAT Transponder used - C-6 Satellite Position - 93.5 E Uplinking frequency 6165.5 MHz Downlinking frequency 3940.5 MHz Modulation Scheme - QPSK

Thank You
Any Queries?