Contents:: Model View Controller - The Roots of Web Dynpro The Architecture of The Different Web Dynpro Controllers

Web Dynpro Controllers
Contents:
Model View Controller The roots of Web Dynpro The architecture of the different Web Dynpro Controllers
SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #
Web Dynpro Controllers: Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you will: Have further understanding of the Model View Controller (MVC) design paradigm Understand the different kinds of Web Dynpro controllers and what they are used for
Model View Controller (MVC)

Original MVC design for decoupling presentation and application logic
Binds the user and business interaction layers together. All intermediate processing is performed here.
Generates the application data without caring how it will be displayed.
Model
Business Interaction Layer

User Interaction Layer
Request Response
Controller
Visualizes the application data without caring how it was generated.
Binding Layer
View
Web Dynpro Component Architecture

SAP Web Dynpro uses principles of MVC paradigm
Controller handle the user input and steers the application Views define the layout Model holds and provide the business logic
Window Window Controller
M Contains Usage declarations M
Component Interface Interface view Interface view

M
Interface Controller
Component Controller Usage declarations Components
Model 1
View Layout
View Controller
M
Custom Controller
Model 2
Business Logic
W e b
D y n p r o
C o m p o n e n t
(Models)
Common Features for all Controllers

Controller
Implementation Context
Root Node
Required Controllers Controller Interface
Other WD Controllers
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods

init
Instance Methods
Call_BAPI
Business Logic (Models)
Component Usage
Other WD Components
Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)
Different types of controller

Three types of controller Custom / Component controller
Each Web Dynpro component has at least one global controller the component controller (default)
Custom controllers are a kind of additional global controllers to capsulate sub function from the component controller typically to structure bigger components They do not have a visual interface
View controller
Each view has exactly one view controller, which processes the actions performed by the user in the view
Window controller
Each window has exactly one window controller. It behaves like a view controller (plugs) and is usable from other controllers (like a custom / component controller)
Where are the Component / Custom Controller?

Externally Visible Internally Visible
Contains Usage declarations Window Component Controller Usage declarations Component Interface Interface Interface viewview
M
Window Controller
M
Components
Plugs
M
Contains
Usage declarations
Model 1
Methods
View Layout
View Controller
M
Custom Controller
Model 2
Context W e b D y n p r o C o m p o n e n t
Business Logic
(Models)
Component / Custom Controllers Event Handlers

Com. / Custom Controller
Root Node
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Events
Component Usage
Other WD Components

Where are the View Controllers?

M
Window Controller
M
Components
Plugs
M
Contains
Usage declarations
Model 1
Methods
View Layout
View Controller
M
Custom Controller
Model 2
Business Logic
(Models)
View Controllers Action Handlers

View
Layout
View Controller
Root Node
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Actions Navigation Plugs
Component Usage
Other WD Components

View Controllers Navigation Plugs

View
Layout
View Controller
Root Node
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Actions Navigation Plugs
Component Usage
Other WD Components

Where are the Window Controllers?

M
Window Controller
M
Components
Plugs
M
Contains
Usage declarations
Model 1
Methods
View Layout
View Controller
M
Custom Controller
Model 2
Business Logic
(Models)
Window Controller Architecture

Window Window Controller
Implementation
view view view Context
Root Node
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods
view Navigation Plugs Component Usage Other WD Components
view

Web Dynpro Controllers: Unit Summary
You should now be able to: Understand the basic concept of the Model View Controller (MVC) paradigm Understand the different kinds of Web Dynpro controller and what they are used for

Contents:: Model View Controller - The Roots of Web Dynpro The Architecture of The Different Web Dynpro Controllers

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Contents:: Model View Controller - The Roots of Web Dynpro The Architecture of The Different Web Dynpro Controllers

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Web Dynpro Controllers

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Web Dynpro Controllers: Unit Objectives

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Model View Controller (MVC)

Business Interaction Layer

Visualizes the application data without caring how it was generated.

Web Dynpro Component Architecture

Component Interface Interface view Interface view

Component Controller Usage declarations Components

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Common Features for all Controllers

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Different types of controller

Where are the Component / Custom Controller?

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Component / Custom Controllers Event Handlers

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Events

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Where are the View Controllers?

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

View Controllers Action Handlers

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Actions Navigation Plugs

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

View Controllers Navigation Plugs

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods Actions Navigation Plugs

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Where are the Window Controllers?

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Window Controller Architecture

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods

Business Logic (Models)

view Navigation Plugs Component Usage Other WD Components

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Web Dynpro Controllers: Unit Summary

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

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