Controller and Context Programming

Controller and Context Programming
Contents:
The Context At Runtime Understand the controller methods that are available to you for application coding The Context API
SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #
The Context API: Topic Objectives
After completing this topic, you will be able to: Understand how to access nodes and attributes in the context using the context API.
Common Controller Features: Standard Controller Hook Methods Controller

Implementation Context
Root Node
Required Controllers Controller Interface
Other WD Controllers
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods
Business Logic (Models)
Component Usage
Other WD Components
Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)
Standard Hook Methods for all controllers
method WDDOINIT. endmethod.
method WDDOEXIT. endmethod.
All controllers have these two standard hook methods. The method will only be called during the controllers lifecycle if they contain coding.
Common Controller Features: Controller Instance Methods Controller

Implementation Context
Root Node
Required Controllers Controller Interface
Other WD Controllers
Custom Controller
Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods
Business Logic (Models)
Component Usage
Other WD Components
Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)
Controller Attributes and Utility methods

Attributes for the controller can be created (public or private)
Arbitrary methods can be created - .
Standard Controller Attributes WD_CONTEXT and WD_THIS
WD_CONTEXT and WD_THIS

present in any WD controller (excepted interface and interface view controller). WD_THIS - self reference of the local interface, type depends on the controller type. WD_CONTEXT - reference to the context of associated controller.
Standard Controller Attribute WD_COMP_CONTROLLER
WD_COMP_CONTROLLER
present in any WD controller. reference to the component controller with access to all public methods and attributes. Attribute will automatically assigned to all view controllers when a view is created. For all other controller the WD_COMP_CONTROLLER attribute will be assigned, when the properties of the controller the component controller is used.
Standard Hook Methods Component Controller
WDDOBEFORENAVIGATION
It is executed before the navigation stack is processed
WDDOPOSTPROCESSING Data from multiple components can be validated before the next step is
execute
Note: Only a component controller has these hook methods.

Access to Attribute of Node Element I

Context Root
Default 0 Element
Flights
CARRID CONNID CARRID 2 CONNID CARRID 1 CONNID
..n
Note: Node and attribute names must be used in upper case
data: Node_Flights
type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node.
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection Node_Flights = wd_Context->get_Child_Node( Name = `FLIGHTS` ). * @TODO handle not set lead selection if ( Node_Flights is initial ). endif.
Access to Attribute of Node Element II

Context Root
Default 0 Element
Flights
..n
data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights
type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element.
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection Node_Flights = wd_Context->get_Child_Node( Name = `FLIGHTS` ). * get element via lead selection Elem_Flights = Node_Flights->get_Element( * @TODO handle not set lead selection if ( Elem_Flights is initial ). endif.
).
Access to Attribute of Node Element III

Context Root
Default 0 Element
Flights
..n
data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights Item_CARRID
type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, like Stru_Flights-CARRID.
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection Node_Flights = wd_Context->get_Child_Node( Name = `FLIGHTS` ). * get element via lead selection Elem_Flights = Node_Flights->get_Element(
).
* get single attribute Elem_Flights->get_Attribute( exporting Name = `CARRID` importing Value = Item_Carrid ).
Access to all Static Attributes of a Node Element

Context Root
Default 0 Element
Flights
..n
data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights Stru_Flights
type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, type If_Componentcontroller=>Element_Flights.
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection Node_Flights = wd_Context->get_Child_Node( Name = `FLIGHTS` ). * get element via lead selection Elem_Flights = Node_Flights->get_Element(
).
* get all declared attributes Elem_Flights->get_Static_Attributes( importing Static_Attributes = Stru_Flights ).
Access to all Elements of a Node

Context Root
Default 0 Element
Flights
..n
Itab
data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights lt_Flights
type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, type If_Main_View=>Elements_Flights .
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection Node_Flights = wd_Context->get_Child_Node( Name = `FLIGHTS` ). * @TODO handle not set lead selection if ( Node_Flights is initial ). endif. * get all node element Node_Flights->GET_STATIC_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE( importing table = lt_Flights ).
Binding of an Element to a Node I

Context Root
Default 0 Element
FLIGHTS
data: Node_Flights type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node.
* navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection node_flights = wd_context->get_child_node( Name = 'FLIGHTS' ).
Binding of an Element to a Node II

Context Root
Default 0 Element
FLIGHTS
data: Node_Flights type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, First_flight_Elem type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection node_flights = wd_context->get_child_node( Name = 'FLIGHTS' ). * create new element for node FLIGHTS First_flight_Elem = Node_Flights->create_element(
).
Binding of an Element to a Node III

Context Root
Default 0 Element
FLIGHTS
CARRID
CONNID
).
* set attributes First_flight_Elem->set_attribute( name = 'CARRID' value = 'LH' ). First_flight_Elem->set_attribute( name = 'CONNID' value = '400' ).
Binding of an Element to a Node IV

Context Root
Default 0 Element
FLIGHTS
CARRID CONNID
).
* set attributes First_flight_Elem->set_attribute( name = 'CARRID' value = 'LH' ). First_flight_Elem->set_attribute( name = 'CONNID' value = '400' ). * bind first element to node Node_Flights->bind_element( new_item = First_flight_Elem SET_INITIAL_ELEMENTS = abap_false ). SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #
Static Attributes and Binding of a Element to a Node
data: Node_Flights type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, Stru_flights type If_Componentcontroller=>Element_flights. * navigate from <CONTEXT> to <FLIGHTS> via lead selection node_flights = wd_context->get_child_node( Name = 'FLIGHTS' ).
* set values to node->attributes Stru_flights-carrid = 'AA'. Stru_flights-connid = '017'. * bind new element to node Node_flights->bind_structure( new_item = Stru_flights SET_INITIAL_ELEMENTS = abap_false ).
Binding of a Table to a Node

Context Root
Default 0 Element
FLIGHTS
CARRID
CARRID CONNID
1
Itab
data: Node_Flights type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, lt_flights type If_Componentcontroller=>Elements_flights, Stru_flights like line of lt_flights.
* append values to local table Stru_flights-carrid = 'LH'. Stru_flights-connid = '400'. append Stru_flights to lt_flights.
Stru_flights-carrid = 'AA'. Stru_flights-connid = '017'. append Stru_flights to lt_flights. * get node reference Node_Flights = wd_context->get_child_node( 'FLIGHTS' ). * bind local table Node_Flights->bind_table( lt_flights ). SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #
Controller and Context Programming: Unit Summary
You should now be able to: Understand how to access nodes and attributes in the context using the context API

Controller and Context Programming

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Controller and Context Programming

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

The Context API: Topic Objectives

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Common Controller Features: Standard Controller Hook Methods Controller

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Standard Hook Methods for all controllers

method WDDOINIT. endmethod.

method WDDOEXIT. endmethod.

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Common Controller Features: Controller Instance Methods Controller

Required Controllers Controller Interface

Standard Hook Methods Instance Methods

Business Logic (Models)

Created by explicit declaration or coding

Created by the Web Dynpro Framework (WDF)

Controller Attributes and Utility methods

Arbitrary methods can be created - .

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Standard Controller Attributes WD_CONTEXT and WD_THIS

WD_CONTEXT and WD_THIS

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Standard Controller Attribute WD_COMP_CONTROLLER

Standard Hook Methods Component Controller

Note: Only a component controller has these hook methods.

Access to Attribute of Node Element I

Note: Node and attribute names must be used in upper case

type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node.

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Access to Attribute of Node Element II

data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights

type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element.

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Access to Attribute of Node Element III

data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights Item_CARRID

type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, like Stru_Flights-CARRID.

Access to all Static Attributes of a Node Element

data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights Stru_Flights

type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, type If_Componentcontroller=>Element_Flights.

* get all declared attributes Elem_Flights->get_Static_Attributes( importing Static_Attributes = Stru_Flights ).

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Access to all Elements of a Node

data: Node_Flights Elem_Flights lt_Flights

type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node, type ref to If_Wd_Context_Element, type If_Main_View=>Elements_Flights .

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Binding of an Element to a Node I

data: Node_Flights type ref to If_Wd_Context_Node.

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Binding of an Element to a Node II

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Binding of an Element to a Node III

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Binding of an Element to a Node IV

Static Attributes and Binding of a Element to a Node

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

Binding of a Table to a Node

Controller and Context Programming: Unit Summary

SAP AG 2005, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / #

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