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Lighting Fundamentals

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The document is a chapter from a lighting fundamentals textbook by Dr. Hani Obeid at Applied Sciences University in 2012. It discusses the dual wave-particle nature of light, the anatomy and function of the human eye, factors that determine good lighting such as illumination level and color, and different types of lighting sources including incandescent, fluorescent, and LED lamps. The chapter also examines luminaires, color temperature, color rendering index and provides energy diagrams for common lamp types.

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Lighting Fundamentals

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LIGHTING FUNDAMENTALS CHAPTER II

Prof. Hani Obeid

Applied Sciences University 2012

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Dual Nature of Light

1. Corpuscular theory of light (Newton). 2. Wave theory of light (Christian Huygens & Robert Hooke). Light has a dual nature. On the one hand, light propagation phenomena find a better explanation within Maxwell electromagnetic theory (electromagnetic wave fundamental nature). On the other hand mutual action between light and matter, in the process of absorption and emission is a photoelectric phenomenon (corpuscular nature).

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

The Human Eye

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Good Lighting

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

The Colour

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Color Temperature
Color Temperature is an expression used to indicate the Color of a source of light by comparing it with a black body Color, that is to say a theoretical perfect radiator.

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Color Rendering Index

Color Rendering Index (R) characterizes the chromatic reproduction Capacity of objects illuminated with a source of light.

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

LUMINAIRES
According to the UNE-EN 60598-1 Norm, a luminaire is Defined as a lighting apparatus which spreads, filters or Transforms light emitted by a lamp including all components Necessary for supporting, fixing, and protecting the lamps. COMPONENTS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Body Control gear reflector. diffuser. filter.
Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011 24

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Lighting Sources

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

LAMPS

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

Energy flow diagram of fluorescent lamp

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011 34

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

LED Lamps

Dr. Hani Obeid - Applied Sciences University - 2011

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