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By SAGAR S DESAI (TE I.

T)

INTRODUCTION tiny Nanotechnology is the engineering of


machinesthe projected ability to make things from the bottom up, using techniques and tools being developed today to place every atom and molecule in a desired place.

What is Nanotechnology?
It works at molecular

level. It also defines as smallest natural structures. It is being applied to problems in electronics, biogenetics and business applications as well.

Foundation of Nanotechnology
Scientist Dr.Richard Feynman. Delivered a lecture THE PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS, AS FAR AS I CAN SEE, DO NOT SPEAK AGAINST THE POSSIBILITIES OF BREAKING THINGS ATOM BY ATOM

Nano-products will be smarter than the traditional devices asNano-devices operate at fundamental level-Atoms and molecules. Works very fast,because it works at a smaller scale. Have plummeting cost,as technology is applied to it self.

Properties of Nanotechnology
They are much like ordinary machines in functions but not in shape. Atoms used are flawless and available without need for manufacture. Nano-devices will either entirely be correct or clearly wrong. If an atom in a Nano-machine is missing or displaced the mechanism isnt wornit is BROKEN. It has high speed,accuracy and replication ability.

Nano-Robots
Nano Robots are nano devices that will be used for the purpose of protecting human body against pathogens. The main element is carbon in form of diamond. They can perform around 1000 computation per second.

Nanorobotics is the robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer. technoloNanorobotics is the technology of creating machines .

Few Applications of Nanotechnology


1:Atom computers. 2:Solar energy. 3.Military applications. 4:Medical uses.

1 . Atom Computers
Presently the chips are made using Lithography. Design for computer gates with less than 1000 atoms. Chips using Nanotechnology. 100 billion bytes in a volume the size of Sugar cube.

2 . Solar Energy
It helps to reduce the cost of solar cell and equipments which are now a days very expensive and necessary for energy conservation.

3 . Military Applications
A weapons as small as single bullet but powerful than the largest super-computer. Helps the solders to make analysis of the surroundings and communicate with weapons tracking systems. It is also able to build weapons inexpensive and faster.

4. Medical uses
Nanotechnology is modern medicine for cancer healing. It is able to heal the injury at molecular level and remove root caused of dieses and ill health.

Advantages of Nanotechnology
1.Produce duplicate manufacturing systems. 2.Strong, efficient carbon based products. 3.Immediate emergency and humanitarian aids. 4.Mitigation of environmental pressures. 5.Rapid and flexible manufacturing cycle.

Conclusion
It helps in developing the standards of living for everyone. Due to nanotechnology the rosy dreams of push button life has come true for us. We must all strive for the health and progress of nanotechnology. It would be saviour for all of us.

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