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A - Light-tight enclosure (camera body) B - Lens C - Iris diaphragm D - Shutter E - Viewfinder F - Film-support channel
A F
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Light, Lens and Film
The word photography means drawing with light, a phrase that conveys both the creative and the chemical nature of the photographic process. A camera is simply a device for bringing together in a sharp image the light reflected from scene and allowing it briefly to touch a film material so sensitive that the light leaves a trace, which can be developed into a finished picture.
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Light
To form an image, light has only to pass through a pinhole into a dark area and fall on a screen
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Lens
The lens brings the image into sharp focus on the film. Moving the lens forward or back changes the lens-to-film distance, focusing near or far subjects.
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Aperture and Iris Diaphragm
The aperture regulates the light entering the camera, usually by means of an iris diaphragm. This is a continuously variable ring of overlapping metal blades.
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Aperture
Wide Medium Small
ANATOMY OF A CAMERA
Shutter
The shutter controls the length of time light falls onto the film. A common type exposes the film through an opening between two blinds that travel across the film.
The End