:

:

16

* 3 8

ua

ua

guA

kuA

guA

huD

shuA

wA
kuA

ABC
D

ABC
D

-
z c s
zh ch sh

zAng
cFng
sAn

zhAng
chFng
shAn

zh ch sh
zcs

xiAo xiCo
quAn quCn

xiBo xiDo
quBn quDn

an
en
in

ang
eng
ing

A
B
C
D

dGng

dEng
dFng
dHng

-
bAng biF pCo
pHng
dDn tCng luR mHn
mJng

-
an
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l

ao

ang

en

eng

ie

ou

uo

ing

AB

A
B
A

B A

-
(

z an

zh ang

zh ch sh

z c s z
zh c ch s sh

zh, ch, sh z, c, s
zh, ch, sh

z, c, s

zh:

z:

zh-z:

z-zh:

ch:

c:

ch-c:

c-ch:

sh:

s:

sh-s:

zh
z
zhDo jiX zDo jiX
zhI yuBn zI yuBn
ch
c
chU bX cU bX
mX chBi mX cBi
sh
s
shI rFn sI rFn
shAn jiCo sAn jiCo

n ng
n

ng

in:

ing:

in- ing:

ing-in:

en eng
en:

eng:

en-eng:

eng-en:

 -en, eng
(shGn) (shHng)
(sheng)
(shGn) (shFng)
(shHng) (shEng)
(shGn) (shEn)
(shHng) (shEng)
(shGn) (shHng)
(sheng)

f h
f
h

h:

f-h:

f:

n l
n
,

l

n:

l:

n-l:

l-n:

ch

zh

e
u

b
p

ba
pa

bo
po

d
t

da
ta

de
te

g
k

ga
ka

ge
ke

j
q

bi
pi

bu
pu

di
ti

du
tu

-i

gu
ku
ji
qi

ju
qu

zh
z

zha
za

zhe
ze

zhu
zu

zhi
zi

ch
c

cha
ca

che
ce

chu
cu

chi
ci

7000
6

20
80
90
80
95

184
bA

78
383
301

60
42

218
100

70
46

kU
gU
kW
gW hV
gX hX

jU
hF

sL shI
shL
chJ
zhL

nHi nD
nH
ruL
rRu

40

ian an

en eng

an-ang

f-h

s - sh

A
B
C
D

B
C

jI yA
lBng yBng
gQu mC
tX xiDng

a
aoe
i u

a,
a o e
i u
i

( )
aoeiu

a
a
aoeiu

j q x

n l

 - /

(a o e yi wu yu er)

a a a !
o o o
!
!

yi e wu
yu

er

b p m f
d t n l
g k h
j q x
zh ch sh r
z c s
y w

xiCo pFng you,

jLn huA yuBn,

suJ
fEi niCo,

gCn qIng tJng,

chBn

mDn

rDo

wHi

zhe shQu,

bX zQu,

cuL
liW,

kE dQu

a - a a a
o - o o o
e - e e e
i - i i i
u - u u u
-

- a
aa
o o o
e e e
yi yi yi
wu wu wu
yu yu yu

a -

o -

e -

i -

u -

Ai

Bi

Ci

Di

dAi

dCi

dDi

tAi

tBi

tDi

nCi

nDi

lBi

lDi

o e i
u
a

ba bo
(be)
bi
bu, pa po

a
o
e
i
u
ba

bo

(be)

bi

bu

pa

po

(pe)

pi

pu

ma

mo

me

mi

mu

fa

fo

(fe)

(fi)

fu

da ta na la
ai,ei,ao,ou
da ta
na

tai

la dai

nai lai/ dei tei nei lei

ai

ei

ao

ou

da

dai

dei

dao

dou

ta

tai

(tei)
tH/tEi/tuI

tao

tou

na

nai

nei

nao

nou
nRu

la

lai

lei

lao

lou

- -n -ng
- zh ch sh r
z c s

-n

-ng

-i er
-i
zh ch sh r z c s

er

zhi chi shi ri

zi ci si

-i

er e

yi wu yu
zhi chi shi ri
zi
ci si
ye yue
yin yun yuan ying

i i
y y
y i
yi yi yi
u u
w w
w u
wu wu wu

y y

yu yu yu