BY

S.PRISCILLA STEFFI

 Till now online communication involved only two

of our senses. SENSE OF SIGHT SENSE OF HEARING A new technology targets on sense of smell WHAT IS DIGITAL SCENT TECHNOLOGY ?

Digital Scent Technology intends to change the interactive entertainment experience.

Using Electronic-nose we can sense a smell and Digital scent technology it is possible to sense, transmit and receive smell through internet.

PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SMELL

Smell is most evocative of senses. How does the nose work? Odour. Olfactory mucosa and Olfactory bulb.

Primary odours

WHAT IS AN ELECTRONIC NOSE ?

Electronic nose is a device which detects odour and analyze it.

MAIN COMPONENTS Sensing system Pattern recognition system SUB COMPONENTS Sample delivery system Detection system Computing system

ANALOGY BETWEEN THE ELECTRONIC NOSE AND BIOLOGICAL NOSE

BIOLOGICAL NOSE Inhaling Mucus ELECTRONIC NOSE Pump Filter

Olfactory Epithelium
Binding With Proteins Cell Membrane Depolarized Nerve Impulses

Sensors
Interaction Signal Circuitry & Neural Network

SENSORS USED IN ELECTRONIC NOSE

What

is a sensor ?

Sensor quality Binding with Proteins

TYPES OF SENSORS Polymer sensors MOS sensors MOSFET sensors Quartz sensors Acoustic sensors Optical fibre sensors

POLYMER SENSORS

16 different polymer films Fixed voltage Change in conductivity of the polymer Base line resistance Bacterial Vaginosis (Bv)

MOS SENSORS

Semiconducting film

Taughi and Figaro n-type and p-type semiconductors Thick and thin film material 200oC to 400oC Detect gas leakage, combustible and toxic gases

DATA ANALYSIS : PATTERN CLASSIFICATION

3-dimensional output matrix

(Xij(t) ) Response matrix

R= X11 X21 . . . Xn1 X12 X22 . . . Xn2 .... .... Xij

....

X1m X2m . . . Xnm

PRE-PROCESSING DATA ANALYSIS Baseline manipulation (Xijodor - Xi0) / Xi0 Compression of data Normalization

MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS

PARC engine can be classified into Parametric Non- parametric Supervised Non- supervised

VARIOUS ANALYSIS Linear discriminant analysis Principal component analysis Clustering analysis

LDA

PCA

Z p =a1pX1j + a2pX2 j +...............+ aipXij +..............+ anpXnj Supervised Linear data reduction technique

CLUSTER ANALYSIS

unsupervised,

non-parametric

data into multiple groups

K-clustering , Tree clustering

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORS Analyze complex and non-linear

data Artificial neurons

Multi layer perceptron

WHAT IS DIGITAL SCENT COMMUNICATION?

E-nose detects the smell molecules Scent is indexed according to its chemical make up Scent spectrum Scent synthesizer Air cannon

CARTRIDGES USED IN SCENT SYNTHESIZERS

19 types of smell creating chemicals. 19 partitions in the container Anode, cathode and electrolyte Chemical are derived from bacteria or plants SWEET SMELL OF SUCCESS Scent stream Scent Registry Broad array of tools

SENX SCENT DEVICE (sensory enhanced net experience) Trisenx allows users to not only download scents, but to print out flavors that can be tasted

It is a printer like desktop device

Savannah, GA, based company Aromas are stored in a disposable cartridge. This cartridge has 20 chambers, each holding a distinct scent. Thousands of smells can be created with a 20-chamber cartridge WHAT IS SENX SAMPLER? Effective diffusion of all available fragrances Chemical compounds used in producing aroma aldehyde, esther,alcohol and ketones.

WHAT IS AN AIR CANNON?

Directs smell to users nose Nose Tracker Air clump launcher

Scent Generator
3 Prototypes

THIRD PROTYPE
A scent switching mechanism is provided Sub chamber Scent cartridge

SUMMARY
ELECTRONIC NOSE SENSORS

DATA ANALYSIS
ISMELL PERSONAL SCENT SYNTHESIZERS

AIR CANNON

BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://nanotech.sc.mahidol.ac.th/nano/E-Nose.pdf http://www.toodoc.com/Digital-Scent-Technology-ppt.html http://www.trisenx.com/now.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_oxide_semiconductor
http://www.vecc.gov.in/~sacet09/downloads/INVITED%20SPEA KER%20LECTURE/Nabarun.pdf

http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/8/6058/pdf

THANKYOU