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Designers have long used computers for their calculations. Initial developments were carried out in the 1960s within the aircraft and automotive industries in the area of 3D surface construction and NC programming.

1963 === The development of the system at by in the course of his PhD this is, for which he received the Turing Award in 1988, and the Kyoto Prize in 2012. It helped change the way people interact with computers. Sketchpad is considered to be the ancestor of modern computer-aided drafting(CAD) programs as well as a major breakthrough in the development of computer graphics in general.

The first commercial applications of CAD were in large companies in the automotive and aerospace industries, as well as in electronics. Only large corporations could afford the computers capable of performing the calculations. Notable company projects were at GM (Dr. Patrick J.Hanratty) with DAC-1 (Design Augmented by Computer) 1964; Lockheed projects; Bell GRAPHIC 1 and at Renault (Bzier) UNISURF 1971 car body design and tooling.

1971=== One of the most influential events in the development of CAD was the founding of MCS (Manufacturing and Consulting Services Inc.) by Dr. P. J. Hanratty, who wrote the system ADAM (Automated Drafting And Machining) but more importantly supplied code to companies such as McDonnell Douglas (Unigraphics), Computervision (CADDS), Calma, Gerber, Autotrol and Control Data.
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As computers became more affordable, the application areas have gradually expanded. The development of CAD software for personal desktop computers was the impetus for almost universal application in all areas of construction.

1970s ==The foundation of CAD systems United Computing, Intergraph, IBM, Intergraph IGDS in 1974 (which led to Bentley Systems MicroStation in 1984)
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1970s and 1980s == 3D CAD implementations have evolved dramatically but was typically limited to producing drawings similar to hand-drafted drawings. Advances in programming and computer hardware, notably Solid modeling in the 1980s, have allowed more versatile applications of computers in design activities.

1981 === The solid modelling packages Romulus (ShapeData) and Uni-Solid (Unigraphics) based on PADL-2 and the release of the surface modeler CATIA (DASSAULT SYSTMES).
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1982 === Autodesk was founded 1982 by John Walker, which led to the 2D system AutoCAD.

1984 === The First release of MicroStation by (Bentley Systems)

1988 ===The release of Pro/ENGINEER in, which heralded greater usage of feature-based modeling methods and parametric linking of the parameters of features.

1990s ====The B-rep (Boundary representation) solid modeling, kernels (engines for manipulating geometrically and topologically consistent 3D objects), Parasolid (Shape Data) and ACIS (Spatial Technology Inc.) at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s, both inspired by the work of Ian Braid. This led to the release of mid-range packages such as SolidWorks in 1995, Solid Edge ,then Intergraph in 1996, AutoPlant 1997 and Autodesk Inventor in 1999.

Currently More advanced 3D software have been developed and is still under more development. Such as PDMS, Smart plant 3D and Plant 4D

What is the 3D modeling Software?

What are the most commonly 3D modeling (Plant Design) softwares used in Oil & gas Projects?

When and Why we use the 3D modeling Software?

What is the benefits of the 3D software?

How we can choose the prober Software?

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 3D

modeling software is a CADD Program linked with Data base.

Smart Plant 3D
Plant Design System (PDS) Autoplant CAD Worx

Plant-4D
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In large and medium size projects

Reduce man hours expenditure

When it is a client requirement

Improve project Quality and integration

When the Area is congested such as offshore platforms

Reduce Construction problems

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Equipments

E&I
Structure Piping
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Ortho Drawings

ISO Drawings

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Client requirements.
Project Size and Complexity. Software availability inside the company. Availability of Experienced Users for the Software. Compatibility with other 2D Drafting Software. Compatibility with Other Design Software. Most Economic. Ease of use.
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Generates ASCII format files (Neutral Files ) Can be provided directly to 3_rd party stress Analysis SW such as CAESAR II

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Vendor Catalogues Smart Plant P&ID Material Specs. Design Input

Engineering 3_rd party SW

ISO drawings

SmartPlant 3D is a complementary, fullsuite solution that provides all the capabilities needed to design a plant, and then keep it as-built throughout its life cycle.

ORTHO drawings MTO Reports Clash Reports

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Ease of Use Boosts Productivity

SmartPlant 3Ds ease of use reduces the learning curve, widens the user base, and increases productivity you dont have to be a CAD specialist to use SmartPlant 3D. SmartPlant 3D speeds up the design process by reducing the number of keystrokes and mouse-clicks required to perform design tasks. Proactive interference checking capabilities provide continuous, consistent management of change.

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Design Rules Increase Data Quality and Ensure Design Integrity

SmartPlant 3D provides tools for the continuous monitoring of design rules and notification of the impacts of change throughout the design process. It keeps track of drawings that have been updated due to changes in the engineering model. SmartPlant 3D ensures design accuracy and consistency through enforcement of design rules. SmartPlant 3D reduces design errors, engineering changes, and rework. Enforcement of the design rules results in increased product quality and reliability by enabling faster and more efficient creation, transfer, and review of design iterations.

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Automated Drawing Generation Reduces Engineering Costs

SmartPlant 3D provides fully automated generation of piping isometric and scaled orthographic drawings, with associated reports dramatically reducing production time.
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Global, Concurrent Engineering Capability Enhances Project Execution

SmartPlant 3Ds global engineering and data reuse capabilities substantially reduce engineering costs and shorten project schedules.

Project databases may be replicated anywhere in the world to facilitate sharing of the work or to transfer work to a remote location.
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Preserving the Value of Plant Engineering Information

SmartPlant 3D provides plant owners with the opportunity to preserve the value of the data generated by engineering contractors. It enables the reuse of data generated during design to facilitate making changes to the plant after plant startup.

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Integrating Plant Engineering Data Throughout Your Enterprise.

SmartPlant 3D facilitates the physical design and arrangement of all the systems that make up a plant, including civil/structural, equipment, HVAC, E&I and piping.
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Support for Oracle and Microsoft Database Platforms.

SmartPlant 3D supports both Oracle and Microsoft commercial database platforms, enabling clients to deploy SmartPlant 3D in full conformance with their corporate database platform standards while eliminating administrative costs of nonconforming or proprietary databases.
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Extending the Capabilities of Intergraphs PDS

Even without translation of PDS data, SmartPlant 3D leverages existing designs by complementing and extending the capabilities of PDS. By enabling PDS design data to be referenced from the SmartPlant 3D model, SmartPlant 3D is immediately useful for revamp projects with no translation effort necessary.

SmartPlant 3D provides for intelligent referencing of PDS, enabling functions such as interference detection, drawing generation, display filters, queries and access to property data.
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PDMS includes comprehensive functions for all aspects of 3D plant design. A fully interactive, intuitive 3D plant design environment, with a Microsoft Office-style user interface based on .NET technology Hundreds of designers can work concurrently on a project, in a fully controlled manner, with visibility of the entire design at all times. Designers progressively create a highly intelligent 3D design by selecting and positioning parametric components from an extensive catalogue. Clash checking and configurable integrity checking rules help a designer create right first time design and enable effective overall design quality assurance. A configurable Status Management function provides visual highlighting and clear reporting of design maturity status of PDMS objects. Highly configurable, automatic generation of a wide range of reports and drawings direct from the PDMS database AVEVA PDMS is highly configurable and includes both a powerful programmable macro language (PML) and a .NET API to customize the system and automate key tasks. PDMS integrates with all other AVEVA Plant applications and interface products to form the most complete and configurable 3D plant design solution for the power and process industries.
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Intergraph CADWorx DraftPro is a free, intelligent AutoCAD-based 2D plant design and layout solution that is easy to learn and use. CADWorx DraftPro, uses the same piping specifications as CADWorx Plant Professional, and even works with multiple versions of AutoCAD. It is 100% free. Intelligent 2D Piping and Plant Design. Specification Driven. AutoCAD-based. Plan, Sections and Elevations. Bills of Materials. 60, 000 Parametrically Generated Components. Fully Customizable. Use with all Supported AutoCAD Releases. Multiple Languages.
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Intergraph CADWorx Plant includes the most complete range of tools for efficient plant design: Intelligent 3D Piping Design. Specification-driven Design. Steel. Equipment. Ducting/Cable Trays. Collision Checking. ISOGEN Isometrics. Live Database Links. Model - P&ID Synchronization. Intergraph CADWorx Design Review included. Intergraph CADWorx P&ID included. Links to Stress Analysis.
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 Improved

Routing Capabilities Quicker, Intuitive Modifications Move Components Effortlessly with 'Drag-lock' More Powerful Component Catalogs and Piping Specifications Change Size of Existing Piping Systems Change Specification of Existing Piping Systems Rules-based Piping Design and Layout Intelligent Piping Assemblies Piping Connection Branch Tables
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Intergraph CADWorx P&ID has everything needed for the easy creation of intelligent process diagrams. CADWorx P&ID unlocks the power of P&IDs by making diagrams, and the information locked within them, available to all stakeholders. Quick and Intuitive P&ID Creation Large, User-modifiable Symbol Library Specification-driven P&IDs Bi-directional Project Database Component Link to Project Documents P&ID/Model Synchronization Legacy Drawing Conversion P&ID Project Publishing Automatic Instrument Loop Diagrams Instrument Datasheets Equipment Datasheets
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Intergraph CADWorx Design Review allows the review of plant models by designers, managers, owners and other stakeholders. With CADWorx Design Review, everyone shares in the benefits of design collaboration. Design Review Create Review Models for Access by Intergraph CADWorx Design Review Design Review Markups and Redlining Realistic Visualizations Small File Sizes Editable Animation Access Intelligent Information Design Create Add-on to CADWorx Design Review
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Generate MTO Reports

Create 3D model

Generate Ortho drawings.

ISOGEN

Generate Isometric Drawings

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Review and Edit component Data

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With Autoplant 2D to 3D consistency Reporter you can check the consistency between P&ID and the 3D piping Models.

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