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COMMUNITY BIOGAS NON-CONVENTIONAL ENRGY RESOURCES PLANT

PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION BIOGAS APPLICATION

BIOGAS CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY


Vivek kumar Nathani Yashdeep Saraswat

COMMUNITY BIOGAS PLANT

constructed in a common place


The feed material collected from a group of households Produced biogas distributed to all the beneficiaries

NEED :

Source: MNRE 2008

To overcome the deficit between production and consumption

An energy source expanding rural sector


Also acts as a part of biological waste management system Renewable source of energy

How it works:

Biogas plant: working

Benefits :

PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION

The effects of heat The effects of PH

The effects of toxicity


The effects of organic load speed

BIOGAS APPLICATION
Usage In Heating

Usage In Cooking
Usage In Lighting Preparing Hot Water Usage In Internal Combustion Engine Electricity Production

Usage In Heating
acquired biogas is burned by a burner and the gained heat is used in houses

animal stables, greenhouses and inside the facility


Biogas stoves, hot water cauldrons or steam cauldrons are generally used in this systems

Biogas purification before usage is important to eliminate corroding hydrogen sulphur (H2S) and carbon dioxide.

Usage In Cooking
can be used in kitchens

as fuel for ovens and stoves using LPG

Preparing Hot water

To provide hot water at home and industrial need Also for geyser and other water heater systems

Usage In Internal combustion Engine


can be used in vehicles as an alternative fuel to common energy sources Especially in Europe, this kind of applications is encouraged by several projects

Usage In Lighting
Can be used in LPG-using lamps by burning directly

Can also be done by transforming into electricity


The efficiency level is low like 3% when burning

Usage In Electricity Production


Especially in medium and large facilities Biogas is used in electric generators The electric transformation efficiency of biogas is about 22%- 40%

BIOMASS CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY

Biomass can be converted to energy in three ways: Thermal conversion Chemical conversion Biochemical conversion.

Thermal conversion
Creates mass for Dendrothermal energy Uses heat as the dominant mechanism to convert biomass into another chemical form is particularly suited for countries where the fuel wood grow more rapidly e.g. tropical countries

Chemical conversion
To produce a fuel that is more conveniently used, transported or stored, or to exploit some property of the process itself Biomass gasification is frequently done at atmospheric pressure Causes incomplete combustion of biomass to produce a combustible gas consisting of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and traces of methane

Biochemical conversion
Biochemical conversion makes use of the enzymes of bacteria and other micro-organisms to break down biomass To perform the conversion process: Anaerobic digestion Fermentation Composting.

Thank you

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