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Procesos Simples

Ing. Harvey Andrs Milquez Universidad de la Sabana 2011

Ejemplo (Introduction to Chemical Engineering Computing) Problema 5.1

Ejemplo (Introduction to Chemical Engineering Computing)

Desarrollo
HIDROGEN B1

ALREACT

TOLUENE

Componentes y Paquete Term.


Tolueno, benceno, xileno, trimetil benceno, hidrogeno, metano. NRTL-RK

Corrientes
Hidrogeno: Se tienen que definir 4 variables. T=20C, P=1atm, Flujo Molar= 70 kmol/h composicin solo H 2. Tolueno: T=20C, P=1atm, Flujo Molar= 10 kmol/h composicin solo Tolueno.

Reactor de Estequeomtrico
B2 SALREACT ALREACT

nicamente requiere la estequiometria de la reaccin y la conversin

Reactor de Estequeomtrico

Especificaciones del equipo:


Presin: 1 bar. Temperatura: 20 C

Reacciones:
New.

Reactor de Estequeomtrico
Reaccin 1

Ingresen las dems

Reactor de Estequeomtrico
As se debe ver

Separadores
Sep combina corrientes y separa el resultado en dos o mas corrientes de acuerdo a las consideraciones de cada componente dadas por el usuario. Este equipo no es real, es una herramienta si los procesos de separacin no son importantes o para limitar el tiempo de proceso.

Separador 1

B4

SALREACT

Hidrogeno: 1 Metano: 1

Separador 2
B5

H M

Hidrogeno: 1

Separador 3

B3 B 5

Benceno: 1

Separador 4
2

B6

Tolueno : 1

Cual es la cantidad de hidrogeno que sale por la corriente H?

As debe quedar
H B5

4 B4 HIDROGEN B1 ALREACT TOLUENE 2 T B6 B2 SALREACT 5 B3 B

Reciclos
Se hace necesario realizar un reciclo tanto del tolueno como del hidrogeno que sale al final del proceso, sin embargo, como dice el enunciado la relacin hidrogeno/tolueno se debe mantener en 7. Si cerramos el proceso, ponemos el reciclo, la simulacin funciona?

Reciclos

Debe modificarse el flujo de entrada de hidrogeno o de tolueno para que se mantenga la relacin H/T.

Design Spec
A design specification sets the value of a variable that Aspen Plus would otherwise calculate. For example, you may want to specify a product stream purity or the permissible amount of an impurity in a recycle stream. For each design specification, you identify a block input variable, process feed stream variable, or other simulation input to be manipulated (adjusted) to meet the specification. For example, you might manipulate a purge rate to control the level of impurities in a recycle stream. Design specifications can be used to simulate the steady state effect of a feedback controller. When you use a design specification, you specify a desired value for a flowsheet variable or some function of flowsheet variables. The flowsheet variables used in a design specification are called sampled variables. For each design specification, you must also select a block input variable or process feed stream variable to be adjusted to satisfy the design specification. This variable is called the manipulated variable. The design specification achieves its objective by manipulating an input variable specified by the user. Quantities that are calculated during the simulation should not be varied directly. For example, the stream flow rate of a recycle stream cannot be varied; however, the split fraction of an FSplit block where the recycle stream is an outlet can be varied. A design specification can only manipulate the value of one input variable. Design specifications create loops that must be solved iteratively. By default Aspen Plus generates and sequences a convergence block for each design specification. You can override the default by entering your own convergence specifications. The value of the manipulated variable that is provided in the Stream or Block input is used as the initial estimate. Providing a good estimate for the manipulated variable will help the design specification converge in fewer iterations. This is especially important for large flowsheets with several interrelated design specifications. The objective of the specification is that it equals the calculated value (Specified Value - Calculated Value = 0). The specification can be any valid Fortran expression involving one or more flowsheet quantities. Specifications must also have a tolerance within which the objective function relation must be satisfied. Therefore, the actual equation that must be satisfied is | Specified Value - Calculated Value | < Tolerance There are no results associated directly with a specification other than whether the objective function equation was satisfied or not. The final value of the manipulated an/or sampled variables can be viewed directly on the appropriate

Design Spec

Design Spec

Design Spec

Reciclo Str eam I D Temp eratu r e C Pr essu re b ar Vap o r Fr ac Mo le Flo w Mass Flo w En th alp y Mo le Flo w TOLUEN E BENZENE XYLEN E 3 METBENZ HI DROG EN METHA NE 1 2 0 ,3 7 5 0 ,0 2 4 1 2 0 ,3 9 9 1 2 0 ,3 7 5 0 ,0 2 4 0 ,0 2 4 1 2 0 ,3 7 5 0 ,0 2 4 4 ,9 8 8 k mo l/h r k g /h r MMk cal/h r k mo l/h r 7 ,2 0 0 7 ,2 0 0 5 ,0 1 2 4 ,9 8 8 1 7 ,2 0 0 5 ,0 1 2 7 ,2 0 0 5 ,0 1 2 4 ,9 8 8 4 ,9 8 8 7 ,2 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 2 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 2 ,1 8 8 1 1 9 2 ,9 5 8 1 ,3 7 7 - 0 ,0 1 0 4 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,3 9 9 2 4 3 ,0 4 8 2 9 3 6 ,3 2 2 - 0 ,0 0 5 5 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 7 ,2 0 0 1 5 8 4 ,4 6 7 1 ,8 2 9 0 ,0 4 6 ALREA CT B 8 ,2 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,8 8 8 1 3 7 ,5 9 9 1 8 2 7 ,5 1 4 2 8 6 2 ,2 2 2 0 ,0 4 3 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 ,0 1 2 3 9 1 ,5 0 9 0 ,4 4 6 0 ,0 5 8 H 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 1 2 0 ,3 7 5 2 4 2 ,6 6 1 2 9 3 5 ,7 3 5 - 0 ,0 0 4 HI DRO GENM 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 2 4 0 ,0 4 9 0 ,5 8 7 > - 0 ,0 0 1 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 2 4 0 ,3 8 6 0 ,5 8 6 > - 0 ,0 0 1 SALREA CT T 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,9 0 7 1 3 7 ,5 9 9 1 8 2 7 ,5 1 4 3 0 4 5 ,4 8 3 0 ,0 8 1 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 7 ,2 0 0 6 6 3 ,3 9 9 0 ,7 6 3 0 ,0 2 0 TOLU ENE X 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 0 ,0 0 0 9 2 1 ,4 0 5 1 ,0 6 0 0 ,0 2 7 2 0 ,0 1 ,0 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 4 ,9 8 8 5 2 9 ,5 5 9 0 ,6 1 2 - 0 ,0 3 0

Vo lu me Flo w cu m/h r

Tarea Reciclos

Tarea Reciclos

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