Integral Reliability

Integral Reliability Toolkit - Disciplines

Disciplines : Human Reliability Analysis
Human Reliability Analysis can be define as the use of systems engineering and behavioral science methods in order to render a complete description of the human contribution to risk and to identify ways to reduce that risk (identifying ways of reducing system vulnerability to human error impact). This is achieved through three processes: Identifying what errors can occur - Human Error Identification

Deciding how likely the errors are to occur Human Error Quantification
Enhancing human reliability by reducing this error likelihood - Human Error Reduction

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Integral Reliability

Integral Reliability Toolkit - Disciplines

Disciplines : Human Reliability Analysis
Wherever a not wanted event occurs (design, acquisition, construction, operation and maintenance) its causes could be associated to the behavior (conduct) or condition:
Associated at Behavior (conduct ) 94%

What is associated at behavior could be classified as follows:

Associated at Condition (procedure error)

6%
CAN NOT DO IT
59%

DOES NOT KNOW HOW TO DO IT

35%

Why people do not do what they suppose to do?

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6%

DOES NOT WANT TO DO IT

Integral Reliability

Integral Reliability Toolkit - Disciplines

Disciplines : Human Reliability Analysis
These reasons of a not wanted event occurrence (can not do it, does not know how to do it, does not want to do it) are directly related with factors that cause low performance levels and affect operational effectiveness (Motivation, Knowledge, Resources, Skills and Expertise):
CAN NOT DO IT 59% DOES NOT KNOW HOW TO DO IT 35%

Intrinsic Objective: Improve Human Reliability to lower accidentality level and occurrence of not wanted events.

DOES NOT WANT 6% TO DO IT

MOTIVATION

Why people do not do what they suppose to do?

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HUMAN RELIABILITY RESOURCES/ SKILLS (EXPERTISE)

KNOWLEDGE

Integral Reliability

Integral Reliability Toolkit - Disciplines

Disciplines : Human Reliability Analysis

How to make people do the right thing?

Wanting to
Human Reliability study aims on sets of areas that affect individuals performance:
MOTIVATION

Motivation Sense of Belonging Understanding of role and work importance. Influence of Organizational Factors and Psychosocial Environment

HUMAN RELIABILITY

Being Able to

RESOURCES/ SKILLS (EXPERTISE)

CONOCIMIENTO KNOWLEDGE

Knowing How

How, Where, When and What should I use

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What, For What, and Why

Integral Reliability

Neuro-Psychological Factors
Physical Structure Gender Differentiation Robustness Neuromotor Skills Biological Rhythm

Psychological Factors
Conduct and Personality Culture Idiosyncrasy Sense of Belonging Values Risk Aversion

Wanting to
MOTIVATION

HUMAN RELIABILITY

Being Able to

RESOURCES/ SKILLS (EXPERTISE)

KNOWLEDGE

Knowing How

Physical Factors
Asset Reliability Workload Supervision Quality Ergonomics Operational Context
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Which factors should be included in the analysis?

Integral Reliability

Integral Reliability Toolkit - Disciplines

Disciplines : Human Reliability Analysis

Which factors should be included in the analysis?

Neuro-Psychological Factors Psychological Factors

Physical Structure Gender Differentiation Robustness Neuromotor Skills Biological Rhythm

RESOURCES/ SKILLS (EXPERTISE)

Wanting to
MOTIVATION

Conduct and Personality Culture Idiosyncrasy Sense of Belonging Values Risk Aversion
KNOWLEDGE

HUMAN RELIABILITY

Physical and Psychological factors are Cause and Effect of Organizational Culture and Philosophy while Neuropsychological factors affect performance.

Physical Factors

Being Able to

Asset Reliability Workload Supervision Quality Ergonomics Operational Context

Knowing How

Studying these factor allows to learn and deal with not wanted events and its causes.

Due to narrow correlation among factors (each factor is affected by the other two) their separated study and treatment produce partial results and sometimes in longer terms. Therefore an integrated approach is proposed
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 ...In a time of permanent changes, the future belongs to those that keep learning..Those that have learned are equipped for a world that no longer exists. Eric Hoffer

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References
Yaez, Medardo Gmez de la Vega, Hernando, Valbuena Genebelin, Gerencia de la Incertidumbre. Casa Editorial Campus MBA Venezuela, Maracaibo, Zulia, Junio 2003.
Yaez, Medardo Gmez de la Vega, Hernando, Valbuena Genebelin, Ingeniera de Confiabilidad y Anlisis Probabilstico de Riesgo ISBN 980-12-0116-9 - Junio 2003 Yaez, Medardo Semeco, Karina Medina Nayrih Enfoque Prctico para la Estimacin de Confiabilidad y Disponibilidad de Equipos, con base en Datos Genricos y Opinin de Expertos Universidad Simn Bolvar Venezuela 2005 Yaez, Medardo - Joglar, Fancisco - Modarres Mohammad, Generalized Renewal Process for Analysis of Repairable Systems with Limited failure experience Reliability Engineering and System Safety Analysis Journal ELSVIER USA 2002 H. Paul Barringer, P.E. - Life Cycle Cost Tutorial - Fifth International Conference on Process Plant Reliability NORSOK STANDAR: Life Cycle Cost for Production Facilities

NORSOK STANDAR: Life Cycle Cost for System an Equipments

ISO STD 15663 1 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Life Cycle Costing Part I Methodology First Edition August 2001 ISO STD 15663 2 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Life Cycle Costing Part II Guidance on Application of Methodology and Calculation Methods First Edition September 2001 ISO STD 15663 3 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Life Cycle Costing Part III Implementation Guidelines First Edition - August 2001 NORSOK O-CR-001: Life cycle cost for systems and equipment SAE ARP-4293: Life cycle cost - Techniques and applications NORSOK O-CR-002: Life cycle cost for production facility
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References

NIST/SEMATECH Handbook of Statistical Methods, http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/

Hoyland, A.; Rausand, M., System Reliability Theory: Models and Statistical Methods, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1994. Ascher, H.;Feingold, H., Repairable Systems Reliability: Modeling and Inference, Misconception and Their Causes, Marcel Dekker, NY,1984ASM Metals Handbook, 13, 624, ASM Metals Park, Ohio, 1981.

Woodhouse, John Managing Industrial Risk- ISBN: 0412475901 Chapman & Hall; 1st ed edition (August, 1993) NASA, Probabilistic Risk Assessment for NASA Managers and Practitioners, Version 1.1, Agosto 2002

Modarres, Mohammad; Kaminsky, Mark; Kritsov, Vasily. Reliability Engineering And Risk Analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York,1999.

Martz, H.F.;Walley, R.A. Bayesian Reliability Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1982. Meeker, William Q.; Escobar Luis A., Statistical Methods For Reliability Data. Jhon Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998. SINTEF- Offshore Reliability Data Handbook 4th Edition, (OREDA 2002) Energy Institute - Pipeline And Riser Loss Of Containment Database (PARLOC 2001), London 2003

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