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ENERGY?

NEED TO SAVE

WHY DO WE

Energy No Life

Without

EARTH
is a finite

system

Nothing is created, Nothing is destroyed Everything is transformed

World's proven oil reserves are

1200 billion barrels

Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007

+
600 billion barrels
to extract from tar sands in Canada and Venezuela

The world consumption of oil

continues to growth
Million Barrels of Oil a Day
Annual growth
2,5 2,0 1,5 88
Rest of the World

86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70

USA
1,0 0,5 0,0 -0,5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
China

Annual Consumption

3,0

90

With a world oil consumption

growth of 1% per year

But
Remember! The only thing that we have to fear, it is that the sky
might fall on our heads!

and precisely

In 200 years, we will have


released in the atmosphere, the carbon that took nature

600 million years to trap

CO2

1850

1900

1950

2000

The sea level has risen 15 to 20 cm


over the 20th century and is going to rise

another 18 to 59 cm by the year 2100

6.5 billion in 2005


5 billion in 1987
The world
4 billion in 1975
3 billion in 1960
2 billion in 1930

population

is increasing
5 million 250 million in 1

1 billion in 1800

10 000 bef. JC

5 000 bef. JC

1000

2005

The world energy consumption is increasing


Rnv Energy Nuclear

Natural gas
Oil
Millions of toe

Coal

90% of fossil energy

1 million tonnes oil equivalent = 11.6 MWh

Source : IEA, Mai 2007

Energy cost is increasing

How many Earths do we need ?

In Chinese, "the word crisis

is made up of two letters.


One represents danger and the

other opportunity"

In only one day, the sun provides the

Earth with the same energy to that consumed by humanity in 35 years

"With Concentrated Solar Power Stations,

one thousandth of the deserts surface

would be sufficient to cover


the worlds need in electricity"
Hans Mller-Steinhagen
Head of the Institute of Technical Thermodynamics German Aerospace Center

These are the electric motors that consume

the most energy in the industry


9%

4%
Electrolysis Lighting Other uses 17%

Electric motors

70%

The purchase cost of a motor

is nothing in relation to

its cost of use


Purchase cost 2.5% Maintenance cost 1.5%

Energy cost

96%

Global Cost of an electric motor

and these are mainly the


frequency inverters that allow

... to reduce the energy invoice


while adapting the demand to the need

A centrifugal pump or
a fan is characterized by

A flow proportional to the speed

Qv

Pressure Proportional

to the square speed

p v

Power proportional

to the cube speed

3 v

p v

A centrifugal pump or fan working to its

nominal speed divided by 2,


so, to the half of the maximal flow

has an energy consumption

divided by 8

30 up to 40% energy savings

can be realized for a centrifugal pump or a fan

With a frequency inverter


the working and service costs decrease

As of today,

the manufactures consuming


the most efficient electric energy

will be,

the most competitive


manufactures tomorrow

Now, you know

Thank You
for your attention
Philippe Chtel - Lenze

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