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ISO 9001:2000

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Objective
Introduce the concept of new ISO 9001 Standard

Highlight important areas and changes of the new standard

Briefly introduce the system requirements of the new standard

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What is ISO 9001: 2000


2nd revision of Quality Management System Requirement Standard from International Organization for Standards

Replacement for previous ISO 9001 / 9002 and 9003 standards of 1994

Introduced considerable conceptual changes

Applicable to all types of Organizations with possible permissible omissions of certain requirements

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New ISO 9001


Management Responsibility

General requirements

Resource management

QMS

Measurement, analysis & improvements

General requirements

Product Realization

Continual Improvement cycle


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ISO 9001:2000 Model


Continual Improvement of the Quality Management System

5.Management Responsibility

CUSTOMERS

CUSTOMERS

Quality Management
Satisfaction

6. Resource Management
System

8. Measurement
Analysis and Improvement

Requirements
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7. Product Realization
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Product

Consumption

Principles of new standard

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http://www.kwaliteg.co.za - ISO 9000:2000 explained

Principles of new standard


Organization depends customers Understand current & future customer needs. Meet / exceed customer expectations

Customer focus

Leaders establish purpose & direction of the organization Should create & maintain environment to achieve organizations objectives

Leadership

People of all levels are essence of an organization Their full involvement for organizations benefit

Involvement of People

Process approach
Desired results are achieved more efficiently when activities and resources are managed as process
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Principles of new standard


System approach to Management
Identifying, understanding and managing interrelated process as a system contributes to the organizations effectiveness & efficiency

Continual improvement of the organizations overall performance should be a permanent objective of the organization

Continual improvements

Factual approach to decision making


Effective decisions are based on the analysis of data and information

Mutually beneficial supplier relationships


An organization & its suppliers are interdependent Mutually beneficial relationship enhances the ability of both to create value
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Expectations of the new Standard


Avoid the application of systems that are separate from the organizations business process

Enable the development of a Quality system that is fully integrated into the normal operations of organizations business

Enable Continual improvements of the system for enhanced customer satisfaction

Enable compliance to statutory & regulatory requirements

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Important changes
Criteria
Main focus

Previous version
Products

New Version
Customer satisfaction

Approach
Product requirements

20 quality elements
Requirements specified by customer / organization

Value adding processes


+ Statutory & regulatory requirements

Involvement of people Improvements

What to do, When, Whom & How + Why it is to be done to do Maintain the system requirements Continual improvements should be achieved

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Process approach
Process definition
Set of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms inputs into outputs

Identify the processes

Identify the Inputs & outputs

Identify the Interactions to other processes

Establish measurin g criteria

Ensure continual
improvements

Do it for all value adding processes

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Process approach
Continual improvements of Process
Understandings & meeting requirements PLAN

Processes in terms Of Added Value DO

PDCA Cycle

Continual improvements of Processes based on objective measurements ACTION

Measure results of process Performance and effectiveness - Objective Measurements CHECK


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E.g. - Purchasing Process


Inputs
Required item / quantity / date Applicable specs Supplier source Suppliers capability to meet our requirements

Purchasing Procedure

Storage Inspection and Testing Manufacturing Finance

Interactions to

Outputs Receipt of Material on right condition Right Quality Right Quantity Right Time

Performance Measurements Delivery status On-time, On spec, NCP etc Supplier evaluation
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System Requirements / Structure of the Standard


4 Quality Management System 5 Management Responsibility 6 Resource Management 7 Product Realization 8 Measurement Analysis & improvement

General requirements Documentation Requirements

Management Commitment

Provision of resources Human resources Infrastructures

Planning

General

Customer focus

Customer related processes Design & development Purchasing

Monitoring & measurement Control of NCP

Quality policy

Planning Work environment Responsibility, authority & communication

Analysis of data

Improvements Production & service provision

Management Reviews
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4 - Quality management system


Identification of processes required

Continual improvements

4.1 General

requirements
Monitoring and Measuring of processes Availability of information & resources for

Criteria and
methods to ensure Operation & control

operation & control

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4 - Quality management system


4.2 Document requirements
Quality Policy

Quality Objectives

Quality Manual

Procedures required by the Standard

Procedures required for planning, operation & control of Organization activities

Records
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5 - Management Responsibility
5.1 Management commitment 5.2 Customer focus 5.3 Quality policy 5.4 Planning 5.6 Responsibility authority & communicate 5.7 Management Review

Quality objectives QMS planning

Responsibility & authority Management representative


Internal communication

General Review inputs Review outputs

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5 - Management Responsibility
Development, implementation and continually improvement of QMS Establishment of
Quality Policy Quality Objectives

Top Managements commitment

Identification of Customer requirements

Communication of importance of Appointment of Management Representative Conducting Management Reviews


Regulatory & statutory requirements Meeting customer requirements Quality Policy & Quality objectives Responsibilities & authorities

Providing required resources


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5 - Management Responsibility

Evidence must be provided to show that the Management is committed to the above requirements

Auditors could speak to and audit Top Management (E.g. MD / Directors) to establish their commitment to the management system

New Development

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6 - Resource Management
6.1 Provision of resources 6.2 Human Resources 6.3 Infrastructures 6.4 Work Environment

General

Competence, awareness & training

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6 - Resource Management
Resources required to
Implementing, monitoring & continual improvements Enhance Customer satisfaction by meeting customer requirements

Human Resources

Resource Managemen t

Infrastructures
Infrastructures needed to achieve product conformity

Work environment
Work environment needed to achieve product conformity
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Enhanced

6 - Human Resources
Competent on the basis of appropriate education, skill and experience

Define competencies for people performing work affecting product quality

6.2 Human Resources

Provide training or actions

Evaluate effectiveness of the training / actions

Employees should aware importance of the activity being performed


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7 - Product Realization
7.1 Planning of product realization 7.2 Customer related processes 7.3 Design and development 7.4 Purchasing 7.5 Production & service provision 7.6 Control of monitoring measuring devices

Identification of customer requirement

Design planning Design inputs Design outputs Design review Design verification Design validation

Purchasing process Purchasing information Verification of purchased products

Control Validation of processes Identification & traceability Customer property Preservation of product

Review of customer requirement

Customer communication

Design Changes

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7 - Product Realization
Quality objectives of Products Specs

Processes, procedures to realize product

7.1 Planning of Product realization


Verification, validation, monitoring, inspection and testing of product

Record to demonstrate conformance

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7 - Product Realization
Identification of Customer / Market requirements
Specified by customer Requirements taken for granted Statutory / Regulatory requirements

7.2 Customer related processes (Sales)

Review of requirements related product prior to acceptance / commitment to customers - ability to meet customer requirements

Effective communication with customer in relation to


Product information Sales order handling Customer feedback Customer complaints
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7 - Product Realization
Planning
Effective & efficient Expectations of interested parties EHS

7.3
Design and Development (Product)

Design inputs and outputs

Review and verification, validation and control of changes


Accuracy Potential hazards & faults Corrections Evaluations against lessons learned
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7 - Product Realization
Degree of control depends on effects of subsequent processes and effect on final product

7.4 Purchasing
Purchasing is done in controlled manner to ensure that purchased products conforms to specific requirements Supplier evaluation

Verification of purchased product Inspection and testing

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7 - Product Realization
Product characteristics (Specs) Procedures and work instructions

7.5 Production and service provision

Suitable equipments to manufacture. Monitoring and inspection & testing

Manufacturing / service provision under controlled condition to ensure conformity of product

Product release, delivery and post delivery

Process validation

Identification and traceability Customers property Material supplied by customers e.g.. 3rd party blending
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7 - Product Realization
7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices
Control and Calibration of equipments used for monitoring, inspection and testing

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8 - Measurement, analysis and improvement


8.1 General 8.2 Monitoring & measurements 8.3 Control of non conforming product 8.4 Analysis of data 8.5 Improvement

Customer satisfaction Internal audits

Continual improvements

Corrective action

Measurement of processes Measurement of product

Preventive action

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8 - Measurement, analysis and improvement


To demonstrate 8.1 - To demonstrate
Conformity of the product Conformity to QMS requirements Continually improvements and the effectiveness of the system

8.2 - Monitoring and Measurements


Customer satisfaction / perception Internal audits - conformity planned arrangements of QMS and ISO9001 Monitoring and measurements of processes to determine / demonstrate ability of
processes to achieve required results

Monitoring and measurements of product Conformity to product requirements

8.3 - Control of NCP


To assure that NCP products are identified and controlled to prevent

unintended use / delivery

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8 - Measurement, analysis and improvement


8.4 - Analysis of data
Collection and analysis of data generated through QMS activities to verify suitability, effectiveness and continual improvement of the system

Analysis shall provide information related to


Customer satisfaction / perception Conformity to specs, requirements Trends of processes and products Opportunities for preventive actions Suppliers

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8 - Measurement, analysis and improvement


8.5 - Improvements
Continual Improvements
QMS needed to be continually improved

Corrective action
Actions to prevent recurrence of NCP, NCR etc Includes reviews, determination of causes, need of action, implementation of action, review of action and maintenance of relevant records

Preventive action
Actions against potential non conformities to avoid their occurrence Includes identification of potential non conformities, cause, need for action, implementation of action, review of action and maintenance of records
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Criteria for measurements


Satisfaction surveys for customers and other interested parties Feedback on products Customer & market requirements
Financial measurements Prevention cost Non conforming / failure cost Lifecycle cost Self assessment Internal audits Effectiveness & efficiency of processes Opportunities for improvements Use of data / information Effective & efficient use of resources Adequacy, accuracy and performance of measurements Relationships with customers/ suppliers/ other interested parties
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System performanc e

Criteria for measurements


Process capability / process validation Reaction time Cycle time / throughput (Capacity) Utilization of technology Waste reduction Cost reduction

Processes

Products

Inspection and testing of incoming, in process and final product Product verification Product validation

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Pros and Cons


More business oriented. Less procedure oriented Company wide involvement Mutual benefit to all interested parties Customer focus than product focus Continual improvements Less emphasis on documentation

Demanding more resources ??

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Challenges in implementing new standard


Management Support

Encouragement

New ISO

Communication

Other employee Support


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ISO 9001:2000 Transition Process

1st visit

2nd visit

3rd visit

4th visit

Review of QMS & Product realization

Review of Measurement, analysis & improvements

Review of Management responsibilit y

Review of Resource management

2 years

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Thank You

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