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    1) Coordinate geometry uses a grid with perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis) to locate points in space with ordered pairs. 2) An ordered pair (x,y) locates a point by its distance from the x-axis and y-axis, with the x value first followed by the y value. 3) Points can be plotted in one or four quadrants depending on whether the number lines are extended to include negative values, with the quadrants determining locations for positive and negative x and y values.

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    Coordinate Geometry

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    1) Coordinate geometry uses a grid with perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis) to locate points in space with ordered pairs. 2) An ordered pair (x,y) locates a point by its distance from the x-axis and y-axis, with the x value first followed by the y value. 3) Points can be plotted in one or four quadrants depending on whether the number lines are extended to include negative values, with the quadrants determining locations for positive and negative x and y values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    204 views30 pages

    Coordinate Geometry

    Uploaded by

    itsankurz
    1) Coordinate geometry uses a grid with perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis) to locate points in space with ordered pairs. 2) An ordered pair (x,y) locates a point by its distance from the x-axis and y-axis, with the x value first followed by the y value. 3) Points can be plotted in one or four quadrants depending on whether the number lines are extended to include negative values, with the quadrants determining locations for positive and negative x and y values.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 30

    Coordinate Geometry

    Submitted To Submitted by Roll No Class

    : - Ms Poonam Bhardwaj : - Shalu Chandel : - Roll No 43 : - 10th A

    Definition Grid A pattern of horizontal and vertical lines, usually forming squares.

    Coordinate grid a grid used to locate a point by its distances from 2 intersecting straight lines. 6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Definition

    Definition x axis a horizontal number line on a coordinate grid.

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Hint x is a cross (across )

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Definition y axis a vertical number line on a coordinate grid.

    6 5 4 3 2 1 0

    Definition Coordinates an ordered pair of numbers that give the location of a point on a grid. (3, 4)
    6 5 (3,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    Hint
    The first number is always the x or first letter in the alphabet. The second number is always the y the second letter in the alphabet. 6

    5 (3,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    How to Plot Ordered Pairs Step 1 Always find the x value first, moving horizontally either right (positive) or left (negative).

    6 5 (2, 3) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

    Step 2 Starting from your new position find the y value by moving vertically either up (positive) or down (negative).6 (2, 3) 5 4 (2,3) y 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

    How to Plot Ordered Pairs

    Step 1 Find how far over horizontally the point is by counting to the right (positive) or the left (negative).6 5 (5, 4) 4 y 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

    How to Find Ordered Pairs

    How to Find Ordered Pairs Step 2 Now count how far vertically the point is by counting up (positive) or down (negative).

    6 5 (5,4) 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

    What is the ordered pair?

    (3,5)
    y
    6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    What is the ordered pair?

    (2,6)
    y
    6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    What is the ordered pair?

    (4,0)
    y
    6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    What is the ordered pair?

    (0,5)
    y
    6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    What is the ordered pair?

    (1,1)
    y
    6 5 4 3 2 1 00 1 2 3 4 5 6

    When the number lines are extended into the negative number lines you add 3 more quadrants to the coordinate grid.

    Four Quadrants Grid

    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Four Quadrants Grid If the x is negative you move to the left of the 0.x = -2
    3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Four Quadrants Grid If the y is negative you move down below the zero.y = -3
    3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    How to Plot in 4 Quadrants Step 1 - Plot the x number first moving to the left when the number is negative.(-3, -2)
    3 y 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Step 2 - Plot the y number moving


    from your new position down 2 when the number is negative. y 3 2 (-3, -2) 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    How to Plot in 4 Quadrants

    How to Plot in 4 Quadrants When x is positive and y is negative, plot the ordered pair in this manner. y
    3 2 (2, -2) 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    How to Plot in 4 Quadrants When x is negative and y is positive, plot the ordered pair in this manner. y

    (-2, 2)

    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Plot This Ordered Pair (-3, -3)


    3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Plot This Ordered Pair (-1, 2)


    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Plot This Ordered Pair (1, -1)


    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Plot This Ordered Pair (2, -2)


    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Plot This Ordered Pair (-3, -2)


    3 2 1 0 x -1 -2 -3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

    Now try it yourself.


    Can you do 1 quadrant or all 4 quadrants? Can you make a puzzle for someone else to do? Can you find the message?

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