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Session 1

Indian Financial System

Agenda for Discussion


Structure

Components
Players Participants Intermediaries Recent Phenomena Opportunities Weaknesses

Multi Faceted Growth


Products Traded: Equities, Bonds, Futures

and options and other derivatives product The amount raised from the market, number of stock exchanges and other intermediaries, the number of listed stocks, market capitalisation,trading volume and turnover of stock exchanges, and investor population The profiles of investors, issuers and intermediaries.

Broad Constituent of Capital Markets


Fund Raisers: Corporations, Govts

Fund Providers: Entities that invest


Intermediaries: Service providers Organizations: Exchanges, Depositories Market Regulator: SEBI, RBI, DCA

Indian Financial System


MOF

RBI Commercial Banks PSBs PrSBs COPR RRBs, FBs

SEBI PDs

Financial Institutions

NBFCs HP Leasing

MFs

VCs

Capital Market

Terms Finance ICICI IDBI IFCI

Sectoral EXIM PFC NABARD

SEs Stocking FIIs Investors Custodians Merchant banks

Investment Corporation LIC GIC UTI

State level SEC SIDC

Components of Indian Financial System


FIs Financial Market Financial Instrument Financial Services

Money Call Money T-bill C-papers

Capital Primary Secondary Derivatives

Fund based

Fee Based

Leasing H.P

Marchant Banking Credit-Rating Mergers

Banking

Non- Banking

Factoring

Commercial
PSB

Cooperative Term Short Term Medium Term Un-organised Financial Institution Long Term Type Primary Securities Secondary Securities Innovative Securities

PrSB
RRBs Foreign banks

Organised Financial Institution

Financial Markets
Financial Markets

Capital Markets

Money Market

Primary Markets

Secondary Markets

Primary Markets

Secondary Markets

Finacial Systems
Financial Assets
Marketable Assets Non-Marketable assets

shares

Govt securities

Bank deposits

L.I.C Schemes

Bonds

debentures

PF

PO Certuificates

M.F units

The Financial Ecosystem


Financial Firms

Transaction Oriented

Infrastructure

Fund Based

Defined Benefit

Banks Insurance Companies Defined Contribution:


Pension Funds Mutual Funds Private Equity Funds Hedge Funds

Securities Firms Primary Dealers Investments Banks Merchant Bankers NBFCs

Exchanges Clearing Corporations Depositories

Chrasterstics of Financial Assets


They differ from each other in respect of their investment chracteristics.
Liquidity Marketability Transaction costs Risk of default Maturity period Tax status

Volatility of prices
The rate of return

Function of Financial systems


Liability-Assets transformation functions

Size transformation function


Risk transformation function Maturity transformation functions

Classification of Financial Markets


On the Basis of Nature of Claim
Debt Market Equity Market

On the Basis of Maturity of Claim


Money market Capital Market

Classification of Financial Markets


On the Basis of Nature of Claim
Debt Market Equity Market

On the Basis of Maturity of Claim


Money market Capital Market

Weaknesses of Indian Financial System


Lack of Coordination between different financial

institutions.
Erratic Capital markets Imprudent Financial Practice Monopolistic market structures.

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