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31
Chanrs@ms68.hinet.net
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(societal marketing orientation)
&
&
&
(Target Marketing)
()
4P
(Product)(Price)
(Place) (Promotion)
(Relationship Marketing)
4PSTP
S: Segment
T: Target TA
P: Position
---
..
---
/////
STP
Who, Where,
What,When,
How
(outside-in)
(insideout)
Who
/
/
---
/
/
()
()
/
/
//
34
SWOT
(/)
+
(/)
Strength
Opportunity
Weakness
Threat
37
38
()
(DEFENSE)
()
(OFFENSE)
Strength
Weakness
Opportunity
Threat
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2.
3.
) (
BCG
4P
1P: Product 2P: Price
3P: Place
4P: Promotion
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
(
)
4P
Product
Price
4F
-Focus:
-Fast:
Place
-First:
Promotion
-Flexible:
4C
-Customer Needs&Wants
-Cost to Customer:
-Convince:
-Customer Satisfaction:
4Ps
4P4C
AIDBA
( Attention
Interest
Desire
Belief
Action
5W2H
A.
1.
2.
3.()-A*N*M
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
59
(MBO---Management By Objectives)
1
2 S.M.A.R.T.
Simplicity---
Measurable---
Ability------
Reasonable---
Timing-------
3
4
5 120%
Price Mix
Product Mix
Object
Objectives
Organization
Operations
Promotion Mix
Costs
Competitors
Place Mix
,,-
A+N+M
40
30
20
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
*
*
*
*
*
1.()
2.()
3.()
4.()
5.
()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1900
199191
194250
ACSI
-12
////
--
A
B
////
3
4
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//
//
/
SOP//
12
/