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ULTRASONIC TESTING

What is the principle ?

NDT

Transducer ( PROBE) Defect (Flaw) Flaw detector CRT screen

Weld

ULTRASONIC TESTING
PROPERTIES OF SOUNDWAVES

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Ultrasonic vibrations travel in the form of a wave, similar to the way light travels. = v/f = Wavelength v = material sound velocity f = frequency

ULTRASONIC TESTING
Wave Propagation and Particle Motion: Longitudinal Wave : Particle Motion is in the direction of wave propagation. Shear Wave : particle motion is perpendicular to the direction of the propagation.

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ULTRASONIC TESTING
SOUND FIELD

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Near zone

Farzone . Far Field

Near Field

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What are the techniques ?

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Pulse-echo

Contact

Through transmission

Immersion tech.

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What are the Display methods ? A-SCAN

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B-SCAN

C-SCAN

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?

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Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa.

quartz

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?

NDT

Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa.

quartz

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?

NDT

Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa.

quartz

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?

NDT

Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa.

quartz

ULTRASONIC TESTING
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?

NDT

Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa.

quartz

ULTRASONIC TESTING
RTD PROBES

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ULTRASONIC TESTING
DESIGN OF TRANSDUCER

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ULTRASONIC TESTING TYPES OF TRANSDUCER

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Dual Element Transducer

ULTRASONIC TESTING TYPES OF TRANSDUCER

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Angle Beam Transducer

ULTRASONIC TESTING TYPES OF TRANSDUCER

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FOCUSED PROBE :

ULTRASONIC TESTING
ADVANTAGES OF UT
UT can detect a defect of 1 % of job thickness

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Defect depth 2.5m

5 metre

ULTRASONIC TESTING
ADVANTAGES OF UT

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Automation and Data acquisition is possible

ULTRASONIC TESTING
ADVANTAGES OF UT

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