Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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What is Automation ?
Automation is basically the delegation of human control function to technical equipment for
Quality
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History of Automation
Programmable Logic Controller Electronic Control using Logic Gates Hard wired logic Control Pneumatic Control Manual Control
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PLC
What is PLC ? Advantages of PLC
Reliability in operation, Small physical size, Shorter project time, Speed in Operation, Ease of maintenance/Troubleshooting
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Applications :
Machine controls, Packaging, Palletizing, Material handling, similar Sequential task as well as Process control
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Ladder Diagram
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The Ladder Diagram (LD) programming language originated from the graphical representation used to design an electrical control system Finally CPUs were added to take over the function of the logic circuits Control decisions accomplished through programming
OR
Ladder diagram ( LD) was developed to make program creation and maintenance easier Computer based graphical representation of wiring diagrams that was easy to understand Reduced training and support cost
AND
CPU
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What is Rung?
A rung of ladder diagram code can contain both input and output instructions
Input instructions perform a comparison or test and set the rung state based on the outcome
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In some cases output instructions can set the rung state Normally right justified on the rung
Input Instruction
Output Instruction
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PLC Cycle
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Sense the Input Process the Logic Give Output Programmable controller
Outputs
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Programming of PLC
Start Stop the Motor
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The PLC is programmed interface between the field I/p element like limit switches, sensors, push button and the final control elements like actuator, solenoid/control valves, drives, hooters etc
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Input Devices
Ladder Program
I:0/6
I:1/4 I:1/4
O:0/7 O:1/5
Output Devices
O:1/5
Programming Terminal
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Allen Bradley
Micrologix 1000, 1200, 1500 SLC 5/01, 5/02, 5/03 PLC 5/10, 5/25 and 5/40
Modicon Nano
Micro Premium Quantum
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SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Archiving, Logging, Access Control, Alarms
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Features of typical SCADA software Dynamic process graphic Real-time and Historical trending Alarms Recipe Management Security Device connectivity Database connectivity
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Water Management Systems. Electric Power. Traffic Signals. Mass Transit Systems. Environmental Control Systems. Manufacturing Systems. Transmission, Generation, Distribution system. Mining plants, water and electrical utility installations to oil gas plants.
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SCADA in Industries
Sr no. Vender SACDA Software
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8
Wonder ware Siemens Ltd. Allen Bradley Intellution Schneider KIPT Merz GE Fanuc
In Touch 5.0 to 10.0 Win CC/ Wincc Flexble Rs View Fix DMACS Factory View & CITEC ASTRA ( Indian SCADA) Aspic Cimplicity
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