Professional Documents
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MEMBERS OF GROUP 6
David Ako MBA/FIN/11/1011 Daniel Tettey MBA/FIN/11/1055 Akuvi Delali Dikah MBA/FIN/11/1034 Felicia Abboah-Offei MBA/FIN/11/0985
THE QUESTION
Financial markets, especially the long term capital markets, need to be efficient in order to effectively serve the interest of all players in the market. Rational expectations of the players are essential for efficiency of the markets. Critically assess the implications of efficient market hypothesis for capital market participants. What are the implications of rational expectation for public economic policy?
Savers
C E N T R A L B A N K
Intermediaries
Banks, Insurance Companies, Building Societies, Trusts, Stock and Bonk Markets
G O V E R N M E N T & S E C
Investors
Small, Medium and Large Private, Public, Domestic and Foreign
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Implications of EMH
Timing of IPOs Do Not Matter Do Not Search for Undervalued Shares and Businesses The Market Cannot be Fooled Mergers and Acquisitions Champion the Interest of Shareholders Take Note of Market Reactions Technical analysis cannot work if past stock prices cannot predict future stock prices.
Implications of EMH
Investment tips cannot help an investor outperform the market.
The information is already priced into the security.
Investment tip is helpful only if you are the first to get the information.
Stock prices respond to announcements only when the information being announced is new and unexpected.
Limitations of EMH
Behavioral Finance
Irrational behaviour of market players can cause movements in share prices that cannot be explained by market fundamentals
Small Firm Effect
Many empirical studies show that small firms have earned abnormally high returns over long periods.
January Effect
Over a long period, stock prices have tended to experience an abnormal price rise from December to January that is predictable.
Market Overreaction
Recent research indicates that stock prices may overreact to news announcements and that the pricing errors are corrected only slowly.
Limitations of EMH
Excessive Volatility
Stock prices appear to exhibit fluctuations that are greater than what is warranted by fluctuations in their fundamental values.
Mean Reversion
Stocks with low values today tend to have high values in the future. Stocks with high values today tend to have low values in the future.
The implication is that stock prices are predictable and, therefore, not a random walk.