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How to Analyze C/I,BER and Interference In DT

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Interference
Hardware Problem

TRX Problem Feeder & Arrester Problem

Intra-Interference

Adjacent channel & Co-channel Intermodulation Interference Other Equipment

Inter-Interference

Co-Channel & Adjacent Channel Interference

As beside Figure show Station A~D, Supposing the frequency N have already allocated to cell A3.so frequency N can not be allocate to A1A2B1B2B3 C1C2C3D1D2D3; and frequency N1 can not be allocated to cell A1A2A3B1 C2D1D2 (No ,hoping)

Co-Channel & Adjacent Channel Interference

As below, From the neighbor list ,BCCH 73 interfered BCCH 72,it is adjacent interference. When the co channel or adjacent channel happen It will bring the strong interference. The typical phenomena: High Rxlev Worst Rxqual High FER

C/I Problem
C/I Definition C/I: Carry/Interference Optimize C/I method

Improve Coverage Decrease Interference

C/I Problem due to poor coverage

RxLevel(Serving Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm; RxLevel(Neighbours Cell) is about (or less than) -95 dBm; Result: Worst C/I due to poor coverage.

C/I Problem due to Interference

RxLevel(Serving Cell) is about (or less than) -85 dBm; Wotst C/I with high FER due to adjacent channel interference from 604 to 603.

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BER
BER: Bit Rate Error

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The solution to Interference,C/I,BER issue (1)

Interference Issue
Serious interference due to Co-channel or Adjacent channel Serious interference due to feeder or Arrester Problem

Solution

Adjust cell frenquency Check whether the Feeder and antenna tightening, or direct replacement its.

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The solution to Interference,C/I,BER issue (1)

C/I Issue Solution
Improve coverage by adjusting antenna azimuth and downtilt or add new sites Ensure the interference source and solution as interference solution.

Worst C/I due to poor coverage

Worst C/I to interference

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The solution to Interference,C/I,BER issue (1)

BER Issue Solution
Improve coverage by adjusting antenna azimuth and downtilt or add new sites Ensure the interference source and solution as interference solution. Checking transmission alarm in M2000

Worst BER due to poor coverage

Worst BER due to interference

Worst BER due to Transmission

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Thank you
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