Guessing?

Clue
Important Ear

Mouth Vibration
Voice

What is it, guys?

Sound

Todays Objective
Answering the question of waves, we able to interpreting the definition of sound shortly

Determining the example of the sound waves, we able to organize the cause of sounds made

Exploring the characteristics of sound, we able to implement the sound application in daily life Present their results in front of the classroom, we able to have ability of public speaking interestingly Discussing each reason in the classroom by cooperatively, we able to express our opinion briefly by listening Appreciate other students opinion about the reason of the activity without yelling to the other students presentation

Why we can communicate?

Like this. Or...

Sound is

sequence of waves that propagates and transmitted through medium

How sound made?

Sound made by the vibration of the object

flexible skin of the drum vibrates up and down.

Vibration + Vibration = ?
waves
Wave is energy that moved through medium and create period, brings energy.

Waves mate:
Transversal
Is one in the disturbance occurs perpendicular to the direction of the travel of the wave

Longitudinal
Is one in which the disturbance occurs parallel to the line of the travel of the wave

How determine period?

Period is pattern of the waves
One peak One crest

And also period of another wave:

One compression One expansion

Lets have first demonstration!

D e t e r m i n e t h e w a v e s

Which wave that built sound?

Longitudinal waves

Why?

The wave is compressed together, and other areas where it is expanded.

Humans themselves make sounds. We force air, sometimes harder, sometimes softer, through our vocal cords.

Screaming = Singing ?

Lets have second demonstration!

Screaming = Singing ?

Perceived Characteristics Loud Pitch

Physical Characteristics Amplitude (refers to intensity) Frequency

Loudness
Is pressure amplitude of a sound wave, associated with the subjective quality.

Larger the pressure

amplitude, the louder the sound made.

 magnitude of change
In the oscillating variable with each oscillation within an oscillating system Associated with lack and high of waves, brings energy.

What is amplitude?

Unit of amplitude is decibel system.

Intensity is
average amount of sound power that transmitted in specific direction.

increase the amplitude of a sound, you are making it louder

Pitch is an auditory sensation in musical tones on a musical scale based on the frequency of vibration
Sound waves themselves do not have pitch, pitch made by the frequency, there is a scale for it

PITCH

Higher pitch, rapid oscillation in frequency

Frequency =
Rate of repetition of period in a second

Heinrich Rudolph Hertz (22 February 1857 1 January 1894)

Unit of frequency is Hertz

Lets do final activity!

Procedure
Investigate the differences of natural pitch and
mol pitch in the guitar. (A Group) Cress pitch in the guitar. (B Group)

Hey, youve got invitation!

After that, you have to answer this question relates to our material today!

What is really happen to the string of guitar scientifically?

it sets surrounding air molecules into vibrational motion.

What are differences of natural pitch to the mol/cress pitch?

Material Conclusion
sound is waves that vibrate and transmitted

through medium (gas, liquid, solid)

Waves mate is transversal and longitudinal waves, sound is longitudinal waves. Loudness refers to amplitude which bigger the amplitude, bigger the energy release. Pitch refers to musical pattern that have correlation with frequency, scientifically. Higher pitch, rapid frequency.

 Next topic:
Sound and animal navigation