PROJECT

FIRST MINI PRESENTATION NAME: ABUBAKAR T. MOHAMED ADMISSION NUMBER: 100101P7292

PROJECT TITLE: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF TECHNICAL SCHOOL

PROJECT TYPE: PROBLEM SOLVING CASE STUDY: JANGOMBE ZANZIBAR

INTRODUCTION
The expected area for the technical school to be constructed is situated in urban west Zanzibar near to the Mpendae CCM branch.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Mr. Hafidh Mdachi has planned to construct technical school at Jangombe Zanzibar but, he does not have architectural drawings for the building to start construction.

OBJECTIVE
To provide architectural drawings of technical school at Jangombe Zanzibar.

METHODOLOGY
The following methodologies will be used in order to achieve the project objective o Literature review o Data collection o Data analysis

DATA COLLECTION
Data which are required to be collected are: Number of students that will registered Dimensions of the area for the school to be constructed Number of staffs to be employed

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT

The project will provide an appropriate drawings for technical school.

LITERATURE REVIEW
DESIGN Design is usually considered in arts, engineering, architectural and other creative works. The good method of designing is to consider all important things during architectural design. For proper design, the following will be considered; i. Ventilation ii. Economic iii. Privacy iv. Maximum utilization space v. Access to the space vi. North and south direction

LITERATURE RIVIEW CONT

DESIGN OF BUILDING Design of the building mostly depends upon the need of the client. There are several factors to consider during architectural design i. Land area available ii. Building character(nature of use) iii. Funds and resources available iv. Availability of building materials v. Scope of future extension if any vi. Climatic condition

LITERATURE REVIEW CONT..

ARCHITECTURE Architecture is an art and science of designing building and other structure. The term architecture also refers to the process, profession or documentation. As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and constructing building and other physical structures by a person or computer primarily to provide shelter. As profession, architecture is the role of the person or machine to provide architectural services. As documentation, architecture based on drawings, structure and behaviour of any kind of building that is to be constructed and providing shelter and special needs by group of people such as schools, business, family etc.

LITERATURE REVIEW CONT..

BUILDING PLANNING Building plan is an art of arranging various parts of building on every floor with respect to the architectural engineering. The main objective of planning are; To make best use of space, To keep good architectural appearance, To provide comfortable parts of a building, To construct strong and durable building at minimum cost.

LITERATURE REVIEW CONT..

COMPONENTS OF BUILDING PLAN Site plan Floor plan Elevations Section

DATA COLLECTION
For the drawing to be designed, the detail survey should be conducted, the detail survey consists of; 1. Dimensions of the site 2. Number of student to be registered 3. Number of staffs to be employed

DATA COLECTED
DIMENSIONS OF THE SITE
LENGTH(mm) 25000 WIDTH(mm) 23000 AREA(mm) 575,000,000mm2

Area of the school = 2500023000 =575,000,000mm2 Measuring tape was used since the area is in rectangular form.

DATA COLLECTED
STUDENTS TO BE REGISTERED At the first time, 60 students will be registered, this helps in the proper design of classrooms for now and future population increase. NUMBER OF STAFFS Number of staffs to be employed are 12, this also helps in the proper design of the staffrooms.

SCHOOL COMPONENTS
i. ii. iii. iv. v. Classrooms Offices: Head master and staffroom offices Stores Toilets: teachers and students toilets Workshops: carpentry and electrical workshops vi. Watchman house

LAYOUT PLAN

DATA ANALYSIS
WINDOWS
According to the building by-laws the minimum window area should be 0.1 of the room floor area. Thus; Area of one classroom = 6.4m6.5m = 41.6m2 Size of the classroom =41.6m20.1 =4.16m2 Hence the design size for the window for each classroom is 2000mm1500mm. Each classroom will has two windows of this size.

DATA ANALYSIS CONT.

As stated from Neufert that height of the window breast from the ground 0.9m, so the design height for the window breast of the school is 1m.

DESIGN OF STAIRS
Riser height to used is 190mm Height of riser = 3.8/2 = 1.9m Number of riser = 1900/190 = 10 Exact size of riser = 1900/10 = 190mm Number of treads = 10 1 = 9 Size of going = staircase length/number of treads =2600/9 = 289mm Pitch angle, tan = Riser/Going =190/288 = 0.659722222

DESIGN OF STAIR
= tan (0.659722222) Therefore pitch angle, = 33

SITE PLAN
25 00

M ASONRY

E CT RI CAL EL

P LU M BING

C AP ENTRY

u p st a r i

BI CYCLE P G N I K R A

00 23

l ets boy s to i ets l la die s toi

REFERENCES
Neufert, E. a. (2000). Architects' Data. London: Oxford Brookers University. Ricketts, F. S. (2001). Building Design And Construction Handbook. London: Library of congress.