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Add a Valve
Usually solenoid valves (sometimes torque motor valves may be used) Most often series dual seat Seats may be metal or elastomer May be sliding fit or S-spring type Ti is available, but CRES (corrosion resistant steel) is most common Most valves have small integral inlet filters Consume 10 to 45 watts continuously when open Valve to thruster seal is usually a qualified Oring face or gland seal Trapped volume from valve seat to thruster inlet is the dribble volume that exhausts after valve is closed
Valve Sources
http://www.moog.com/Space/SpacecraftFluid/ http://www.valvetech.net/products.html http://www.vacco.com/space2.html
Thrusters may be chosen for a manifold group by function, for redundancy or by location Isolation valves are often latch valves, but can also be pyro valves Valve material usually is selected to be the same as tubing material Pyro valves generate particulates and must have downstream filters Latch valves usually have integral inlet filters Latch valves are $$$$ Manifolds generate coupled pressure effects
Typical Pyrovalve
STEREO Schematic
SV1 SV2
GN2
TANK 1
GN2
TANK 2
KEY Filter
N 2 H4
N 2 H4
SV3
F1 O1
F2 O2
SV4
L
P
P1 LV1
L
P
P2
L S
LV3
LV2
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
S S
Cryo Joint
A1
B1
A4
B4
B2
C2
B3
C3
A2
A3
C1
C4
Pressurant tank (He or N2) is usually very high pressure (3000 to 5000 psia) Often a composite over-wrapped tank is used Regulators are $$$$$ Regulators are sensitive to contamination Regulators are often less reliable than other components Check valves are usually employed on the pressurization inlet as well as the propellant outlet of the tank for the same reason
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