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Chapter 1
Chapter Overview
A Historical Background The Microprocessor Age Pentium Evolution The Microprocessor-Based Personal computer System The Microprocessor
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Virtual memory
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Addressable memory
Virtual memory
4 gigabytes
64 terabytes
4 gigabytes
64 terabytes
4 gigabytes
64 terabytes
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Addressable memory
Virtual memory
4 gigabytes
64 terabyte
4 gigabytes
64 terabytes
64 gigabytes
64 terabytes
64 gigabytes
64terabytes
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Addressable memory
Virtual memory
64 gigabytes
64 terabytes
64 gigabytes
64 terabytes
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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- 80486 (1989)
- Pentium (1993)
- Pentium Pro (95) 16 KB L1 cache, 256 KB L2 cache, 3 Execution Unit, More Superscalar - Pentium II (1997) On-board 32 KB L1 cache, 512 KB L2 cache, MMX technology
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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8K L1 Cache
16K L1 Cache
Pentium 80486DX
CPU1 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 Copro 32K L1 Cache 16K L1 Cache 256K L2 Cache 512K L2 Cache or 256K L2 Cache CPU2 CPU3 Copro
Pentium Pro
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Memory System Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Static RAM (SRAM) Cache Read only (ROM) Flash memory EEPROM
Buses
Microprocessor 8086 8088 80186 80286 80386 80486 Pentium Pro Pentium II Pentium III Pentium IV
Buses
I/O System
Printer Serial Communications Floppy disk drive Hard disk drive Mouse CD-ROM drive Plotter Keyboard Monitor Scanner DVD
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Block diagram of a computer system showing address, data, and control bus.
Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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Faculty of Electronic Engineering Dept. of Computer Science & Eng. Microprocessors Course
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