Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Syllabi
Types Axial and Transverse laminated motors Operating principle Reluctance Phasor diagram Characteristics Vernier motor
Classification of AC Motors
Types of Rotor
Three different types of SynRM with anisotropic rotor structures a) b) c) Simple salient pole (SP) rotor Axially laminated rotor Transversally laminated rotor
Reluctance
Magnetic reluctance, or magnetic resistance, is a concept used in the analysis of magnetic circuits. It is analogous to resistance in an electrical circuit, but rather than dissipating electric energy it stores magnetic energy. Magnetic field causes magnetic flux to follow the path of least magnetic reluctance.
Operating Principle
When a stator pole is energized, the rotor torque is in the direction that will reduce reluctance. Thus the nearest rotor pole is pulled from the unaligned position into alignment with the stator field (a position of less reluctance). In order to sustain rotation, the stator field must rotate in advance of the rotor poles, thus constantly "pulling" the rotor along. commutation gives significant control advantages for motor starting, speed control.
Phasor Diagram
Pm =3VIcos Pm T= m 3V 2 T= m X sd -X sq X sd *X sq
Applications of syrm
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Synthetic fiber manufacturing equipment Wrapping and folding machine Auxiliary time mechanism Synchronized conveyors Metering pumps
Vernier Motor
It is an unexcited reluctance type sync.motor. The peculiar feature of this motor is that a small displacement of the rotor produces a large displacement of the axis of maximum and minimum permeance. A Vernier Motor is an unexcited reluctance type Synchronous motor which has the feature of high torque at low speed
Thank U