A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON Kota thermal power station

2012-2013
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE ,AJMER

Guided By :Mr. K.G SHARMA Associate professor

Presented By :ABHISHEK MATHUR VII th semester Electrical Branch

KOTA THERMAL POWER STATION

REASON FOR CHOOSING KOTA FOR THERMAL PLANT SETUP

Availability of large amount of clean cooling water

required for the station. Location of station on broad gauge main Delhi- Mumbai Railway line

Concentration of load in Kota city and Kota region.

Constant power supply.

Proximity to M.P. Coal fields.

Transmission and Grid substation are quite nearer to the site.

INTRODUCTION
KSTPS is first coal based power plant in Rajasthan. It is located ideally on the left bank of CHAMBAL River at the upstream of KOTA BARRAGE. Its first unit of capacity 110 MW is synchronized on 17 jan 1983. It is one of highest power generating plant with installed capacity of 1240 MW.

DESIGN

STAGES
Stage I
Unit 1 110 MW Unit 2 110 MW

Stage V
Unit 7 195 MW

Stage II
Unit 3 210 MW Unit 4 210 MW

Stage III
Unit 5 210 MW

Stage IV
Unit 6 195 MW

110 + 110 + 210 + 210 + 210 + 195 +195 = 1240 MW

CONTENTS OF THE PRESENTATION

GENERAL LAYOUT COAL HANDLING PLANT PROCESS OF STEAM GENERATION TURBINE GENERATOR SWITCHYARD

PLANT OVERVIEW

COAL HANDLING PLANT

Is called the HEART of thermal power plant because it provided the fuel for combustion in boiler. The coal is brought to the KSTPS from BHARAT COAL LTD. There are 14 tracks for transportation. Everyday 3- 4 trains of coal are unloaded, each train consists 58 wagons. Coal is unloaded from wagons by means of WAGON TRIPPLER

OVERVIEW OF COAL HANDLING PLANT

Row coal from Bharat coal ltd. Dhanbad & bilaspur(MP) To KSTPS from gurla via a single railway track Wagon trippler

Coal size reduced by 20 mm

Bunkers

Crusher house

Hoppers

Row coal feeders

CONVEYING SYSTEM

Coal mills (pulverization)

BOILER FURNACE TANGENTIAL FIRING OF PULVERISED COAL

PROCESS OF STEAM GENERATION

K.S.T.P.S

TURBINE
Turbine is a machine in which a shaft is rotated steadily by impact of steam it converts heat energy into mechanical energy.

STEAM TURBINE
BOILER & SUPERHEATER STEAM AT 545 C H P TURBINE

STEAM AT 535 C

REHEATER

M P TURBINE

STEAM AT 535 C

STEAM AT 545 C
L P TURBINE

TURBO GENERATOR
Designed for continuous operation at the rated output. Directly coupled with steam turbine, rotated at high speed of 3000 RPM. Two major parts:-

STATOR AND ROTOR

Major parts of stator are
Stator frame Stator core Stator bars Stator windings

Major parts of rotor are

Rotor frame Rotor Windings

SWITCHYARD
The 220 KV Switch yard is the main part of the KTPS it has two buses arrangement with a bus coupled breaker. There are 11 feeders connected at 220 KV switchyard

Main parts of Switchyard

CIRCUIT BREAKER ISOLATOR

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER LIGHTNING ARRESTOR

CIRCUIT BREAKER

Circuit breaker is basically a mechanical device used to make or break an electrical circuit under normal & abnormal condition. A circuit breaker is switched on or off under load conditions an arc is produced in between the breaker contacts. This arc produced between the breaker contacts is quenching by some suitable medium.

TYPES OF CIRCUITS BREAKER

MINIMUM OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER

In M.O.C.B separating contact of the breakers are made to separate within an insulating oil.

SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER In SF6 separating contact of the breakers are made to separate within SF6 material.

ISOLATORS & ARRESTORS

Isolators are device which disconnect the instruments from power supply, the isolators provided at 220 KV switchyard are motor operated.

Lightening Arresters are used in switchyard for preventing from Lightening phenomena and are installed at entrance of switchyard.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Current transformers are provided for measuring and protection. All Current Transformers at 220 KV switchyard are BHEL manufactured . Designed to provide a current in its secondary coil proportional to current flowing in its primary coil. Primary winding consists of very few turns. Secondary winding consists of large no. of turns Current to be measured is passes through primary winding.

POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
Used for the measurement of high voltages. Primary winding is connected to voltage to be measured. Voltmeter is connected across the secondary winding.

SWITCHYARD LAYOUT

CONTROL PANEL

Turbine desk

Steam pressure & control desk

Fan control desk

Fuel control desk

Generator control desk

QUERIES ????