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In this Presentation, a new Active Power Filter (APF) control scheme has proposed to improve the performance of the APF. This presentation presents a new technique with instantaneous power theory (P-Q theory) in order to control of APF under non- ideal mains voltage conditions. Performance of the proposed scheme has been found feasible and excellent to that of the instantaneous reactive power algorithms under various non-ideal mains test scenarios. MATLAB/SIMULINK power system toolbox is used to simulate the proposed system. The proposed methods performance is compared with conventional instantaneous power (P-Q) theory. The simulation results are presented and discussed showing the effectiveness of the control algorithm.
INTRODUCTION POWER QUALTITY IN POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS TO POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS BASIC PRINCIPLE OF ACTIVE POWER FILTERS TYPES OF THE ACTIVE POWER FILTERS INSTANTANEOUS POWER THEORY
SIMULATION RESULTS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
APF have the ability to adjust the amplitude of the synthesized ac voltage of the inverters by means of pulse width modulation or by control of the dc-link voltage, thus drawing either leading or lagging reactive power from the supply.
Shunt APFs allow the compensation of current harmonics and unbalance, together with power factor correction
Power Quality can be defined as the physical physical characteristics of the electrical supply
provided under normal operating conditions that do not disturb the customers process.
Power Quality problem exists due to change in voltage, current or frequency deviation results in a failure or in a bad operation of the equipment.
Filters.
Shunt active power filters operate as a controllable current source series active power filters operates as on a controllable Active Filter Load AC Supplyvoltage source AC Supply On Load Connection
Shunt
Current Harmonic Filtering. Reactive current compensation. Current unbalance. Voltage Flicker Current Harmonic Filtering. Reactive current compensation. Current unbalance. Voltage Flicker Voltage Unbalance Voltage Sag/Swell. Voltage Unbalance. Voltage Distortion. Voltage Interruption. Voltage Flicker and notching.
Series
3phase uncontrolled diode bridge rectifier with resistive loading Using the switching mode power converter to perform the harmonic current elimination. The power converter is controlled to generate a compensation current, which is equal but opposite the harmonic and reactive currents generated from the nonlinear load.
A voltage source inverter having IGBT switches and an energy storage capacitor on DC
bus is implemented as a shunt APF.
1.
It operates as a current source injecting the harmonic components generated by the load but phase shifted by 180deg.
Fig. Compensation characteristics of a shunt active power filter
It compensate current system distortion caused by non-linear loads. The high impedance imposed by the series APF is created by generating a voltage of the same frequency that the current harmonic component that needs to be eliminated.
Voltage unbalance is corrected by compensating the fundamental frequency negative and zero sequence voltage components of the system.
3.
By controlling the amplitude of the voltage fundamental component across the coupling transformer, the PF of the power distribution system can be adjusted.
The control of the load power factor imposed a higher voltage across the filter capacitor. This type of configuration is very convenient for compensation of high power medium voltage non linear loads
In three-phase circuits, instantaneous currents and voltages are converted to instantaneous space vectors.
P=e.i +e.i
In fact, active power (p) is equal to following equation:
From above instantaneous compensating current as and Co ordinates are given below
It must be used when the voltages are distorted or unbalanced and sinusoidal currents are desired.
In proposed method, instantaneous voltages are firs tconverted to - coordinates and then to stationary d-q coordinates.
The produced d-q components of voltages are filtered and reverse converted - coordinates.
These filtered - components of voltages are used in conventional instantaneous power theory.
A new APF control scheme has been proposed to improve the performance of
APF under non-ideal mains voltage scenarios. Experimental results in a scaled-down laboratory prototype will be done and reported in future paper. APF, based on the proposed theory, give satisfactory operation even when the system phase voltages are unsymmetrical and distorted, because no distortion appears in the line currents. The APF is found effective to meet IEEE 519 standard recommendations on harmonics levels in all of the non-ideal voltage conditions. The switching frequency and also
Engin zdemir, Member, IEEE, Murat Kale, Sule zdemir., Active Power Filter for Power Compensation Under Non-Ideal Mains Voltages Luis A. Morn, Juan W. Dixon.,- Using active power filters to improve power quality Akagi,H., Kanazawa,Y., and Nabae,A., Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, Vol.20, pp. 625- 630, 1984. Singh, B., Haddad K., Chandra, A., A New Control Approach to Three- Phase Active Filter for Harmonics and Reactive Power Compensation, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 133-138, 1998.