Division

What is this picture?

SHARING A CAKE

What is this?

3 groups of 6 each

Marbles Example

Divide is another word for Share

Share 8 chocolates between 2 people.

Divide 12 pencils in 3 boxes

Divide 10 balls among 5 students

Take out your maths notebook

Division by Sharing
1. Divide 6 balls in 3 boxes. 2. Divide 9 chocolates among 3 students. 3. Divide 12 colours among 4 boys.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Divide 16 pencils among 8 girls. Divide 15 balloons among 5 children. Divide 20 toys among 5 babies. Divide 30 erasers in 6 pencil boxes. Divide 40 sharpeners in 4 pencil boxes.

Division Statements

Share 8 chocolates between 2 people.

82=4

Divide 12 pencils in 3 boxes

12 3 = 4

Divide 10 balls among 5 students

10 2 = 5

21 children are seated in 3 rows. What is the division statement?

21 3

35 chocolates are divided equally among 7 children. What is the division statement?

35 7

560 pencils are shared equally among 10 students. What is the division statement?

560 10

560 children are seated in 10 rows. What is the division statement?

560 10

Tick the correct division statement

1. 60 erasers are divided among Ashish, Prashant, Anish and Siddhant.
a. b. c. d. 60 5 46 16 4 60 4

Tick the correct division statement

2. 36 balloons are given equally to Kinjal, Pranjali, Sneha and Kunjan.
a. b. c. d. 63 7 4 36 30 6 36 4

Tick the correct division statement

3. Rs.45 is distributed equally to 9 boys.
a. b. c. d. 45 5 54 9 9 45 45 9

Write down the division statement.

1. 72 marbles are given equally to 8 students. 2. 40 colours are shared equally among 4 children. 3. 42 toys are divided among 7 babies. 4. 50 hair-bands are distributed among 10 girls. 5. 32 benches are divided among 4 classrooms. 6. 48 pencils are put equally on 8 pencil boxes. 7. Rs. 24 is divided among 3 boys.

Match the division statements.

1. Bhaiya gave 28 marks equally among 4 students.
a. 4 28 b. 28 5 c. 28 4 d. 20 8

2. Ayush shares 15 sharpeners equally among 5 friends.

a. 5 15 b. 5 50 c. 50 5 d. 15 5

3. Kalpesh gives 39 chocolates equally to 13 students.

a. 13 30 b. 30 13 c. 39 13 d. 39 3

Write down the division statements.

1. On his birthday Sujal got 100 chocolates. He wants to distribute them among 50 children. 2. A new Didi comes to school. On that day, our superstar list has got 9 names. Didi has 81 marbles. She wants to give the marbles equally to them. 3. Amit, Sana, Soma ,Subhas and Sonia goes to picnic. Their mother gave them 40 rotis. They share them equally.

Division as a repeated subtraction

How many times can we take out 2 from 10?

5 4

3 2 1

How many times can we subtract 6 from 18?

18 6 = 12 12- 6 = 6 6-6 = 0

3 Times

21.08.2012
1. 2. 3. 4. How many 3s can you take out from 12? How many times can you subtract 4 from 20? How many times can you subtract 2 from 6? How many times can we take out 10 from 30? 5. How many 9s can we subtract from 54? 6. How many 8s can we subtract from 40?

Answer the following.

A. Raja has 21 pencils. He gave his brother 3 pencils at a time. How many time can he give his brother till all his pencils are finished? B. 5 pencils can be taken out from a box at a time. There are 30 pencils in the box. How many times can you take out? C. A box has 72 marbles. Bhaiya asks each student to take out 9 marbles. How many students can take ?

Which shows the correct division statement?

A. B. C. D. 24 42 48 84

Division/ Multiplication Statement

Write down the division statement /multiplication statement and solve.

1. 40 students are seated in 5 benches. 40 5 = 8

2. 6 students are given 2 marbles each. 6 X 2 = 12

Example I do.
1. A boys mother gives him 18 pencils. He wants to share among 6 friends. 2. There are 10 students in the class. Bhaiya gives 2 pencils to each student. 3. I read 3 subjects every day. How many subjects do you read in a week? 4. 35 students are seated in 7 rows. 5. 42 balls are arranged in 6 rows.

Write down the division/multiplication statement with answer We do.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4 boys are given 6 toys each. 20 pencils are divided among 5 girls. 40 marbles are shared among 4 boys. 5 students got 3 pencils each. Karan, Reetika and Kinjal shared 18 ice-cream sticks. 6. Vicky, Ashish, Sneha and Siddhant were playing given 4 erasers each. 7. Bhaiya distributed 30 marbles among Anish, Niraj , Harshal , Prashant and Shivam.

Write down the division/multiplication statement with answer.

1. Dev, Sam, Ali and Ani go for a picnic. They share 20 bags among them. 2. There are 10 benches. Each bench has 4 students. 3. 40 pencils are distributed among 5 girls. 4. You want to give 2 chocolates to each of your friends on your birthday. You have 8 friends. 5. Ratan, Rahul, Rishi shared 30 erasers among them equally. 6. You brush your teeth 2 times daily. How many times do you brush your teeth in a week?

You will get a paper from Bhaiya. Write down your name on that.

Test 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 25 balls are shared equally 5 boys. 6 dogs are given 5 bones each. 56 students are divided into 8 teams. Amit, Ruma, Ritu, Rana shared 28 pencils. Bhaiya gave 9 pencils each to Ajay, Sam, Sujal and Sonia. 6. 10 children got 6 ice-creams each. 7. 50 books are distributed among 5 girls.

Tables 1 - 10
1 2 3 4 5 2 4 6 8 10 3 6 9 12 15 4 8 12 16 20 5 10 15 20 25 6 12 18 24 30 7 14 21 28 35 8 16 24 32 40 9 18 27 36 45 10 20 30 40 50

6 7 8
9 10

12 14 16
18 20

18 21 24
27 30

24 28 32
36 40

30 35 40
45 50

36 42 48
54 60

42 49 56
63 70

48 56 64
72 80

54 63 72
81 90

60 70 80
90 10

Write down the division statement

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 5 X 4 = 20 ; 20 5 = ____ 6 X 3 = 18 ; 7X 4 = 28 ; 3 X 9 = 27; 8 X 8 = 64; 14 X 5 = 70 13 X 6 = 78

Write down the multiplication statement

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 24 8 = 3, 56 7 = 8 39 3 = 13 28 7 = 4 81 9 = 9 84 12 = 7 98 7 = 14

Write your name and roll no.

Test - 2
Write down the division statement. 1. 8 X 2 = 16. 2. 9 X 5 = 45 3. 8 X 9 = 72 4. 15 X 4 = 60 Write down the multiplication statement. 5. 28 4 = 7 6. 48 6 = 8 7. 77 11 = 7 8. 60 6 = 10

Multiplication/Division Statement
Write down the division statement. 1. 9 X 5 = 45; 45 9 = _____ 2. 6 X 7 = 42 3. 5 X 8 = 40 4. 13 X 4 = 72 Write down the multiplication statement. 5. 36 4 = 9; 9 X 4 = _____ 6. 54 6 = 9 7. 78 13 = 6 8. 80 8 = 10

Unknown factor - Practice

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If 7 X 2 = 14 , If 6 X 3 = 18 , If 6 X 7 = 42, If 8 X 4 = 32, If 7 X 3 = 21 , If 8 X 5 = 40, If 6 X 4 = 24, 14 2 = ____ 18 3 = ____ 42 6 = ______ 32 4 = ______ 21 _____ = 7 40 ____ = 5 24 ____ = 6

More Practice
8. If 3 X 2 = 6 , _____ 2 = 3 9. If 8 X 3 = 24, ______ 8 = 3 10. If 5 X 4 = 20, ______ 4 = 5 11. If 8 2 = 4 , 4 X 2 = _____ 12. If 10 2 = 5, 5 X 2 = ______ 13.If 36 9 = 4, ___X 4 = 36 14.If 54 6 = 9, 9 X ____ = 54

Write your name and roll no.

Unknown Factor Test

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If 8 X 7 = 56, 56 8 = ______ If 9 X 4 = 36, 36 4 = ______ If 8 X 9 = 72 , 72 _____ = 9 If 9X5 = 45 , _____ 5 = 9 If 56 8 = 7 , 7 X 8 = _____ If 63 9 = 7, ___X 7 = 63 If 54 6 = 9, 9 X ____ = 54

Divisor, Dividend and Quotient

Dividend

Divisor

Quotient

Find the Quotient

Dividend = 20 Divisor = 4 Quotient = ?

Find the divisor

Dividend = 30 Divisor = ? Quotient = 6

Find the Dividend

Dividend = ? Divisor = 9 Quotient = 2

Answer the following.

1. 2. 3. 4. If dividend = 42, divisor = 7, quotient = ? If divisor = 8, dividend = 54, quotient = ? If dividend = 40, quotient = 8, find the divisor If divisor = 9, quotient = 8, find the dividend

Find the missing value.

Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dividend 18 27 ? 8 16 56 81 ? Divisor 6 ? 5 4 8 ? ? 6 Quotient ? 3 9 ? ? 8 9 9

9 10

? ?

5 8

5 9