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E = mc 2
Samir Dhurde
IUCAA, Pune
E = mc2 is everywhere!
Does this mean that…
Equations don’t scare us?
We can use science just like scientists?
iz’u%
1 fyV’ ik.;krqu vkiY;kyk
fdrh mtkZ fuekZ.k djrk
;sby ?
Isn’t that a strange question?
Lots
Neither
of energy
No 2 can
it’s Not!be
goes
E = mc tells you
destroyed
into making but,even
under
a
Matter
special
and
exactly
small mass
howEnergy
much
circumstances,
are
and it can
two energy
forms a the
of given
same
either
also be cangotbeback
turned
in
amount of mass
thing!
some
into theform.
other
contains.
Use it Properly!
The speed of light…
Light travels three hundred million meters in
a second i.e. 300,000,000 m/s
A meter is as big as a ???
That’s a
So (forgetting the units for now) BIG
lot
Energy = mass x (300,000,000)2
or E = m (90,000,000,000,000,000)
= m (9 x 1016)
(this form is easier to use isn’t it?) .
izdk’kpk osx…
300,000,000 m/s
So, E = 1 (9 X 1016)
= 9 X 1016 Joules
That is it!
Was that tough?
You just fruitfully used Einstein’s Equation!!!
oLrqeku
1 fyV’ ik.;kps oLrqeku dk; ?
1 kilogram!
m=1
So, E = 1 (9 X 1016)
= 9 X 1016 Joules
>kya !
dBhu gksra dk ?
vkiu Einstein’s Equation okijys !!!
What else can you find out about?
Free your Mind!
;k mtsZpk okij
vkiY;kyk dqBs
djrk ;sbZy?
Energy & Power
A Joule is the effort required to push one
kilogram over a meter at an acceleration of
one meter/second2.
A Joule expended continuously for one
second is a Watt.
A litre of water, converted to energy
could power a 1 watt light bulb for…
9x1016 seconds, or 2.5x1013 hours
or ~3 billion years! (2/3 the age of the Earth)
Energy & Power
1 Joule = 1 kilogram yk 1 meter/second2
;k Roj.kkus 1 meter <dy.;kl
ykx.kkjh mtkZ.
lrr 1 second okijY;kl 1 Watt
1 Joule
“kDrhpk iz;ksx gksrks.
1 litre ik.;kP;k mtZs}kjk 1 watt pk light
bulb fdrh osG isV.kkj ?
9x1016 seconds, or 2.5x1013 hours
or ~3 billion years! (2/3 the age of the Earth)
A 100 Watt bulb…
would only stay lighted for 2.5 x 1011 hours!
There are about 109 families on Earth
So let’s light 109 bulbs of 100 Watt power
for 250 hours…!
You
spend the same amount of energy
as a 100 watt bulb !
[Hint: One joule is equal to about four food calories]
Bad use
Use m = E/c2 !
What Einstein didn’t tell us…
How do you convert any mass to Energy?
“Respect Nature”
Thank You