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Chapter 17

Electronic Marketing: Internet Marketing, Database Marketing and Direct Marketing

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, 4th edition Kotler, Bowen, and Makens

Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons. - Popular Mechanics, 1949

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Chapter Objectives
Describe the relationship between Internet marketing, database marketing, and direct marketing Evaluate a companys Web site and comment on its marketing potential

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Chapter Objectives
Describe how to set up an effective database Discuss the growth of e-mail marketing Understand how databases can be used to develop direct marketing campaigns

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Major Forces Shaping the Internet Age


Digitalization and Connectivity The Internet Explosion

New Types of Intermediaries


Customization

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Digitalization and Connectivity


Digitalization consists of converting text, data, sound, and image into a stream of bits that can be dispatched at incredible speeds from one location to another
Connectivity involves building networks and expresses the fact that much of the worlds business is carried over networks connecting people and companies
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Types of Networks
Intranets connect people within a company Extranets connect a company with its suppliers and customers The Internet connect users to an amazingly large information superhighway.
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

The Internet Explosion


Useful as a sales outlet and it provides a medium for communication between a company and its customers

The number of Web surfers worldwide has reached 1 billion and is expected to approach 1.5 billion by 2007

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

New Types of Intermediaries


With the birth of dot-com sites such as Expedia.com, Priceline.com, and Travelocity.com the hospitality industry has had to change how they do business

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Customization
Technology has been useful in assisting companies in understanding their customers and potential customers on an individual level and developing marketing to their specific wants.

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

E-Business, E-Commerce & E-Marketing


E-business involves the use of electronic platforms to conduct a companys business E-commerce involves buying and selling processes supported by electronic means, primarily the Internet E-marketing is company efforts to communicate about, promote, and sell products and other services over the Intranet
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Benefits to Buyers
Convenient Easy and private Greater product access and selection Offers comparative information Immediate and interactive

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Benefits to Sellers
Builds customer relationships Reduces costs Quick and efficient Reduces communication costs

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

E-Commerce Domains
B2C (business to consumer) B2B (business to business) C2B (consumer to business) C2C (consumer to consumer)

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Types of Web Sites


Corporate Web Sites are designed to build customer goodwill and to supplement other sales channels Marketing Web Sites engage consumers in an interaction that will move them closer to a direct purchase or other marketing outcome

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Designing Attractive Web Sites


The key is to create enough value and excitement to get consumers to come to the site, stick around, and come back again

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Content
Convey what the company is and what the company has to offer Project brand image Easy to navigate Attractive Have a contact us page Ask permission to send information on specials Able to purchase products online
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Legal and Ethical Issues


Online Privacy and Security Online privacy is perhaps the number-one e-commerce concern Identification theft and commercial espionage are security fears of consumers and companies alike

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Marketing Database System


A marketing database is an organized collection of data about individual customers, prospects, or suspects that is accessible and actionable for such marketing purposes as lead generation, lead qualification, sale of a product or service, or maintenance of customer relationships
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Using a Database to Create a Competitive Advantage


Provide the guest with a better experience
If on a prior visit a guest requests a certain type of mineral water, the mineral water is placed in the guests refrigerator on returning visits If a guest had a problem, all departments in the hotel are notified, and everyone works to regain the guests confidence and loyalty
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Direct Marketing
Direct marketing is an interactive system of marketing that uses one or more advertising media to affect a measurable response and/or transaction at any location

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Reasons for Growth of Direct Marketing


Precision targeting Personalization Privacy Immediate results Measurability

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

E-mail
The greeting should be personalized and other persons being sent the same message should not be listed The name of the company should be identified The subject needs to be relevant to the reader E-mails need to be short Text message is the preferred format
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Direct Marketing Builds Relationships


Direct marketing allows companies to develop a strong relationship with their customers, which helps prevent them from switching to competitors It costs four to seven times as much to bring in a new customer as it does to maintain an existing one
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Integrated Direct Marketing


A more powerful approach: execute a multiple-vehicle, multiple-stage campaign
Paid Ad with a Response Channel
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Direct Mail Mechanism

Outbound Telemarketing

Face-to-Face Sales Call

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Best Practices
Huli Tribe, Papua New Guinea
Saunders Hotel Group Vail Associates, Brennans of Houston Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Key Terms
E-commerce: B2B (business to business) B2C (business to consumer)
C2B (consumer to business) C2C (consumer to consumer)
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Key Terms
Corporate Web site
Customer database Data warehouse Direct-mail marketing
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Key Terms
Direct marketing Disintermediation E-business E-commerce
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Key Terms
E-marketing Extranet Integrated direct marketing Internet
2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

Key Terms
Intranet
Marketing Web site

2006 Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458

Marketing Marketing for Hospitality for Hospitality and Tourism, and Tourism, 4th edition 4th edition Kotler, Kotler,Bowen, Bowen,and andMakens Makens

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