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= = +
(
= + +
Von Mises
stress
Maximum
Shear Stress
Theory
Static or Quasi-Static Loading on Shaft
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 20
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
1/ 2
2 2
3
16
' 4 3 M T
d
o
t
(
= +
1/ 2
2 2
max
3
16
M T
d
t
t
(
= +
(6-41)
(6-42)
Under many conditions, the axial force F in Eqs. (6-37) and (6-38) is
either zero or so small that its effect may be neglected. With F = 0,
Eqs. (6-37) and (6-38) become
Static or Quasi-Static Loading on Shaft
Von Mises
stress
Maximum
Shear Stress
Theory
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 21
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
( )
( )
1/3
1/ 2
2 2
1/ 2
2 2
3
16
4 3
1 16
4 3
y
y
n
d M T
S
M T
n d S
t
t
(
= +
(
(
= +
( )
( )
1/3
1/ 2
2 2
1/ 2
2 2
3
32
1 32
y
y
n
d M T
S
M T
n d S
t
t
(
= +
(
(
= +
Von Mises
stress
Maximum
Shear Stress
Theory
(6-43)
(6-44)
Substitution of the allowable stresses from Eqs. 6-39 and 6-40 we find
(6-45)
(6-46)
Static or Quasi-Static Loading on Shaft
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 22
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
Fatigue Strength
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 23
Bending, torsion, and axial stresses may be present in both
midrange and alternating components.
For analysis, it is simple enough to combine the different types of
stresses into alternating and midrange von Mises stresses, as shown
in Sec. 714, p. 361.
It is sometimes convenient to customize the equations specifically
for shaft applications.
Axial loads are usually comparatively very small at critical locations
where bending and torsion dominate, so they will be left out of the
following equations.
The fluctuating stresses due to bending and torsion are given by
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
Fatigue Strength
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 24
The fluctuating stresses due to bending and torsion are given by
where M
m
and M
a
are the midrange and alternating bending moments, T
m
and T
a
are the midrange and alternating torques, and K
f
and K
fs
are the
fatigue stress concentration factors for bending and torsion, respectively.
Assuming a solid shaft with round cross section, appropriate geometry
terms can be introduced for c, I, and J resulting in
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 25
Assuming a solid shaft with round cross section, appropriate geometry terms
can be introduced for c, I, and J resulting in
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
Combining these stresses in accordance with the distortion energy failure
theory, the von Mises stresses for rotating round, solid shafts, neglecting axial
loads, are given by
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 26
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 27
Dr. A. Aziz Bazoune Chapter 18: Axles and Shafts
ME 307
Machine
Design I
CH-18 LEC 29 Slide 28