Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Power Notes
Learning Objectives
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows Reporting Cash Flows Statement of Cash Flows The Indirect Method Statement of Cash Flows The Direct Method Financial Analysis and Interpretation
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Chapter 15
Power Notes
Cash Flow Basics Statement of Cash Flows Two Methods Changes in Current Accounts Statement of Cash Flows Indirect Method Statement of Cash Flows Direct Method Free Cash Flow
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Decreases in Cash
Cash
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Decreases in Cash
Cash
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Cash
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Investing
(receipts from sales of noncurrent assets)
Cash
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Investing
(receipts from sales of noncurrent assets)
Cash
Investing
(payments for aquiring noncurrent assets)
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Investing
(receipts from sales of noncurrent assets)
Cash
Investing
(payments for aquiring noncurrent assets)
Financing
(receipts from issuing equity and debt securities)
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Cash Flows
Increases in Cash Operating
(receipts from revenues)
Investing
(receipts from sales of noncurrent assets)
Cash
Investing
(payments for aquiring noncurrent assets)
Financing
(receipts from issuing equity and debt securities)
Financing
(payments for dividends, and redemption of debt securities)
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What are some of the typical cash inflows from operating activities?
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Interest Revenue
Dividend Revenue
What are some of the typical cash outflows from operating activities?
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Interest Revenue
Dividend Revenue
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What are some of the typical cash inflows from investing activities?
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What are some of the typical cash outflows from investing activities?
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What are some of the typical cash inflows from financing activities?
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What are some of the typical cash outflows from financing activities?
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2. Reveals the relationship between the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
3. Less costly to prepare.
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NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Direct Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
Cash received as owners investment Deduct cash withdrawal by owner Net cash flow from financing activities Net cash flow and ending cash balance
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NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Indirect Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
Cash received as owners investment Deduct cash withdrawal by owner Net cash flow from financing activities Net cash flow and ending cash balance
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NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Direct Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Indirect Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Direct Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
NetSolutions Statement of Cash Flows Indirect Method For the Month Ended November 30, 2002
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Noncash Assets
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Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Noncash Assets
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Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Cash = Liabilities + Stockholders Equity Noncash Assets
1 2 3
The cash flows are determined by analyzing liabilities, stockholders equity, and noncash assets.
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These debit changes are subtracted from net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. Think of these debits as deductions from net income in arriving at net cash flow from operations.
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These credit changes are added to net income in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. Think of these credits as additions to net income in arriving at net cash flow from operations.
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17,200 $125,200
24,700 $100,500
Start with the accrual basis net income shown on the income statement.
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17,200 $125,200
24,700 $100,500
Because depreciation expense reduced net income but did not require an outflow of cash, it is added back to net income.
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17,200 $125,200
24,700 $100,500
These represent credit changes in the current accounts. Think of these credits as additional income from a cash perspective. Why do these represent an increased cash flow?
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17,200 $125,200
24,700 $100,500
These represent debit changes in the current accounts. Think of these debits as additional expense from a cash perspective. Why do these represent a reduced cash flow?
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17,200 $125,200
24,700 $100,500
This gain was included in net income but did not represent an operating cash flow. The related cash inflow from the sale is reported in the cash flows from investing activities section.
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These changes in current accounts were used to prepare the statement of cash flows with the indirect method. They will also be used for the direct method that follows.
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Income from operations $ 187,000 Other income: Gain on sale of land $12,000 Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax This is an accrual basis income statement. 83,000 Net 108,000 Theincome direct method of reporting cash flows$will essentially convert this to a cash basis statement.
Cash Basis
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $960,000 Cost of merchandise sold 580,000 Cash collected Gross profit $380,000 Changes from customers Operating expenses: Debit Credit Depreciation expense $ 18,000 Sales 960,000 Other operating expenses 260,000 Receivables 9,000 Note: All income statement account Total operating expenses 278,000 Cash balances are zero at the beginning Income from operations $102,000 of a period. Therefore, the balance Other income: shown represents the amount of Gain on sale of investments $30,000 change during the period. Other expense: Interest expense 14,000 16,000 Income before income tax $118,000 Income tax 27,500 Net income $ 90,500
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Cash collected Gross profit $390,000 Changes from customers Operating expenses: Debit Credit Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Sales 1,180,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Receivables 9,000 203,000 Total operating expenses Cash The changes1,171,000 in the current balance sheet Income from Note: operations $187,000 accounts are determined by comparing the Other income: beginning balances. Receivables Gain on sale of land and ending $12,000 increased by $9,000 during the period. Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Cash collected Gross profit $390,000 Changes from customers Operating expenses: Debit Credit Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Sales 1,180,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Receivables 9,000 203,000 Total operating expenses Cash 1,171,000 $187,000 Income from operations Other income: The increase $12,000 in receivables Gain on sale of land represents a reduction in cash inflow Other expense: Interest expense relative to the accrual 8,000 revenue 4,000 reported statement. Income before income tax on the income $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales Cost of merchandise sold Gross profit Cash payments for Operating expenses: merchandise Depreciation expense Other operating expenses Cost of mdse. sold Total operating expenses Inventories Income from operations Accounts payable Other income: Cash Gain on sale of land Other expense: Interest expense Income before income tax Income tax Net income $1,180,000 790,000 $390,000 Changes $ Debit 7,000 Credit 196,000 790,000 203,000 8,000 $187,000 3,200 $12,000 8,000 4,000 $ 191,000 83,000 $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales Cost of merchandise sold Gross profit Cash payments for Operating expenses: merchandise Depreciation expense Other operating expenses Cost of mdse. sold Total operating expenses Inventories Income from operations Accounts payable Other income: Cash Gain on sale of land Other expense: Interest expense Income before income tax Income tax Net income $1,180,000 790,000 $390,000 Changes $ Debit 7,000 Credit 196,000 790,000 203,000 8,000 $187,000 3,200 $12,000 785,200 8,000 4,000 $ 191,000 83,000 $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 785,200 Gross profit $390,000 Cash payments for Operating expenses: Changes merchandise Depreciation expense $ Debit 7,000 Credit Other operating expenses Cost of mdse. sold 196,000 790,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Inventories 8,000 Income from operations $187,000 Accounts payable 3,200 Other income: Cash Gain on sale of land $12,000 785,200 Other expense: A decrease in inventories (credit Interest expense change) and an 8,000 decrease4,000 in accounts Income before income tax $ 191,000 payable (debit change) have the Income tax 83,000 opposite effects. Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Depreciation Changes Total operating expenses 203,000 Debit $187,000 Credit Income from operations Depr. expense 7,000 Other income: Accum. depreciation $12,000 7,000 Gain on sale of land Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 (785,200) Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 0 Other operating expenses 196,000 Depreciation Changes Total operating expenses 203,000 Debit $187,000 Credit Income from operations Depr. expense 7,000 Other income: Accum. depreciation $12,000 7,000 Gain on sale of land Other expense: There is no cash flow for Interest expense 8,000 4,000 depreciation expense. Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Cash payments for Changes Income from operations $187,000 operating expenses Changes Debit Credit Other income: expenses $12,000 196,000 Gain onOperating sale of land Other expense: Accrued expenses 2,200 Interest Cash expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Cash payments for Changes Income from operations $187,000 operating expenses Changes Debit Credit Other income: expenses $12,000 196,000 Gain onOperating sale of land Other expense: Accrued expenses 2,200 Interest Cash expense 8,000 193,800 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $390,000 Changes Gain on sale of Operating expenses: investments Depreciation expense $Debit 7,000 Credit Cash 72,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Investments 60,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Gain on sale of invest. 12,000 Income from operations $187,000 Other income: Gain on sale of land $12,000 Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 (785,200) Gross profit $390,000 Changes Gain on sale of Operating expenses: investments Depreciation expense $Debit 7,000 Credit 0 Cash 72,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 (193,800) Investments 60,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Gain on sale of invest. 12,000 Income from operations $187,000 Other income: Gain on sale of land $12,000 0 Other expense: Why isnt the cash inflow Interest expense 8,000 4,000 here? of $72,000 shown Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $390,000 Changes Gain on sale of Operating expenses: investments Depreciation expense $Debit 7,000 Credit Cash 72,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Investments 60,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Gain on sale of invest. 12,000 Income from operations $187,000 Other income: Gain on sale of land $12,000 Other expense: The cash inflow of $72,000 Interest expense will be shown in 8,000 4,000 the Income before income tax $ 191,000 investing section of the Income tax statement of cash flows.83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Cash paid for Total operating expenses 203,000 Changes interest expense Income from operations $187,000 Debit Credit Other income: Interest expense 8,000 Gain onCash sale of land $12,000 Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Cash paid for Total operating expenses 203,000 Changes interest expense Income from operations $187,000 Debit Credit Other income: Interest expense 8,000 Gain onCash sale of land $12,000 8,000 Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax is no interest payable $ 191,000 There Income tax 83,000 account at the end of the year. Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
0 (8,000)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Cash paid for Changes Income from operations $187,000 Debit Credit Other income:income taxes expense $12,000 83,000 Gain onIncome sale of tax land Other expense: Income tax payable 500 Interest Cash expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
(8,000)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Cash paid for Changes Income from operations $187,000 Debit Credit Other income:income taxes expense $12,000 83,000 Gain onIncome sale of tax land Other expense: Income tax payable 500 Interest Cash expense 8,000 83,500 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
(8,000) (83,500)
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003 Sales $1,180,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 Other operating expenses 196,000 Total operating expenses 203,000 Income from operations $ 187,000 Other income: Gain on sale of land $12,000 Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 Net income $ 108,000
0 (193,800)
Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 (785,200) Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 0 Other operating expenses 196,000 (193,800) Total operating expenses 203,000 Two different views Income from operations $ 187,000 Other income: of income from Gain on sale of land $12,000 0 operations Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 (8,000) Income before income tax $ 191,000 Income tax 83,000 (83,500) Net income $ 108,000 $ 100,500
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Rundell Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Cash Basis
Sales $1,180,000 $1,171,000 Cost of merchandise sold 790,000 (785,200) Gross profit $ 390,000 Operating expenses: Depreciation expense $ 7,000 0 Other operating expenses 196,000 (193,800) Total operating expenses 203,000 Two different views Income from operations $ 187,000 Other income: of income from Gain on sale of land $12,000 0 operations Other expense: Interest expense 8,000 4,000 (8,000) Cash Income before income tax $Accrual 191,000 Basis Basis Income tax 83,000 (83,500) $ 108,000 $$ 100,500 Net income 100,500
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1,070,500 $ 100,500
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Chapter 15
Power Notes
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