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SRM
Introduction of SRM :
The reluctance motor is an electric motor in which torque is produced by the tendency of its moveable part to move to a position where the inductance of the excited winding is maximized.
Principle of SRM
SRM develops torque through an interaction between the electromagnet excitation from the stator poles and the rotor teeth, once a particular combination of phase comment is established and maintained in the stator, the rotor pole will be alignment with the stator pole in that particular position.
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Rotor pole
When one stator phase is energized, its stator pole pair attracts the closest rotor pole pair into alignment producing torque. By the consecutive energization of successive phases, continuous rotation in either direction is possible.
The direction of rotation of motor depends upon the sequence of switching the stator windings.
Construction of SRM
OPERATION PRINCIPLE
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Aligned position
Unaligned Position
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When one stator phase is energized, the stator pole pair attracts the closest rotor pole pair into the field. Torque produced on the basis of varying reluctance along the magnetic circuit.
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When one stator phase is energized, the stator pole pair attracts the closest rotor pole pair into the field. Torque produced on the basis of varying reluctance along the magnetic circuit.
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T=1/2 { i2(dL/d)}
L- inductance -rotor angular position i- current T- torque
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Torque ripple pulsations are most significant at the commutation instants when torque production mechanism is being transferred from one active phase to another. %Ripple factor = Tmax -Tmin* 100 Tavg
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Conventional type24/18-pole
BS=6.9,br=7.4
BS=6.9,br=7.4
ADVANTAGES
The rotor does not have any windings. Its strong and rugged construction It provides high reliability, wide-speed range at constant power.
DISADVANTAGES
TYPE OF CONVERTERS
Classic converter. n+1 power converter. Phase winding converter. Spilit power converter. Dump c Converter.
Classic converter.
Performance of CC
ADVANDAGE : 1. Control of each phase is completely independent of the other source 2. Switching losses less 3. The energy from the off going phase is feed back to the source, which result in useful utilization of the energy .
Performance of CC
Disadvantage:
Higher no of switches required in each phase which makes the converter expensive and used for low voltage regulation .
Performance of CC
Advantage : The converter used lower number of switching devices, so less cost 2. the converter is able to free wheel during the chopping ,thus reducing the switching frequency and losses . 3. Voltage rating of all switching devices and the diode are low . High torque ripple during de.. And mag.
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Performance of SPLIT C
Lower no switching devices Fast demagnetizing of phase during commutation
DUMP C CONVERTER.
Based on current control 1. Hysteresis type current regulator 2. PWM type current regulator
ADVANTAGES
The rotor does not have any windings. Its strong and rugged construction It provides high reliability, wide-speed range at constant power.
DISADVANTAGES